Supreme Court Collegium Recommends Three High Court Chief Justices for Elevation

New Delhi, September 28, 2026 – In a significant move to fill vacancies in the nation's highest court, the Supreme Court Collegium has recommended the elevation of three High Court Chief Justices as judges of the Supreme Court of India . The recommendations, announced following a meeting of the Collegium on September 28, include Justice Sunita Agarwal of the Gujarat High Court , Justice Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya of the Delhi High Court , and Justice Aparesh Kumar Singh of the Telangana High Court .

The Collegium 's Recommendations

The five-member Collegium , headed by Chief Justice of India Surya Kant and comprising Justices Vikram Nath, BV Nagarathna, MM Sundresh, and PS Narasimha, finalized the names after considering the seniority and merit of High Court Chief Justices across the country. The three recommended judges rank fourth, fifth, and sixth in the all-India seniority list of High Court Chief Justices.

If approved by the Union Government , the appointments will raise the Supreme Court's working strength from the current 34 judges to 37 — just one short of the sanctioned strength of 38. The process now moves to the government for clearance under Article 124(2) of the Constitution , after which formal notification and oath-taking will follow.

A Notable Moment for the Allahabad High Court

A particularly striking feature of this round of recommendations is the simultaneous elevation of two judges whose parent High Court is the Allahabad High Court . Justice Sunita Agarwal and Justice Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya both began their judicial careers on the Allahabad bench before being elevated as Chief Justices of other High Courts.

Justice Agarwal, who took charge of the Gujarat High Court in July 2023 , will—if elevated—become the third woman judge currently serving on the Supreme Court. She graduated in law from Awadh University in 1989 and has practiced since December 1990 . Elevated as a judge of the Allahabad High Court in November 2011 , she has served as Chief Justice of the Gujarat High Court since July 2023 . She is due to retire from the High Court in April 2028 , but upon elevation to the apex court, her retirement is expected in April 2031 .

Justice Upadhyaya has served as Chief Justice of the Delhi High Court since January 2025 . Born in 1965 in Uttar Pradesh's Ambedkar Nagar district, he graduated in law from Lucknow University in 1991 and practiced extensively in civil and constitutional matters . He was appointed as a judge of the Allahabad High Court in November 2011 and made permanent in August 2013 . Before moving to Delhi, he served as Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court . Notably, Justice Upadhyaya had earlier submitted a report to the then Chief Justice of India regarding the controversy involving Delhi High Court judge Justice Yashwant Varma, recommending a deeper probe into the matter. He is due to retire in June 2027 .

Justice Aparesh Kumar Singh: A Link to Jharkhand

The third recommended judge, Justice Aparesh Kumar Singh, brings representation from the Jharkhand High Court —a state that currently has no judge in the Supreme Court. His parent High Court is Jharkhand, from where he was elevated as a judge from the Bar in 2012 . He served as acting Chief Justice of the Jharkhand High Court in 2022 before taking charge as Chief Justice of the Tripura High Court in April 2023 . He assumed the role of Chief Justice of the Telangana High Court in July 2025 .

Justice Singh hails from a family with a distinguished judicial lineage. His maternal great-grandfather, the late B P Sinha, served as the sixth Chief Justice of India. Justice Singh is due to retire in July 2027 .

Existing Vacancies and the Road Ahead

The Supreme Court Collegium 's recommendations come at a time when the apex court is operating with four vacancies below its sanctioned strength . Justice Satish Chandra Sharma is due to retire on November 29, 2026 , and CJI Surya Kant is set to retire on February 9, 2027 . Justice Vikram Nath is expected to succeed him as Chief Justice, with Justice BV Nagarathna in line to become India's first woman Chief Justice of India following Justice Nath's retirement in September 2027 .

The government will now process the Collegium 's recommendations. If approved, the appointments will not only fill critical vacancies but also bring a significant boost to the Supreme Court's diversity and regional representation.