Supreme Court Dismisses Review Petition Against Clean Chit Given To Anurag Thakur, Parvesh Verma

The Supreme Court of India has formally dismissed a review petition filed by Communist Party of India (Marxist) leader Brinda Karat, challenging the court’s earlier decision that denied the registration of a First Information Report (FIR) against political leaders Anurag Thakur and Parvesh Verma.

Background of the Dispute

The legal saga stems from speeches delivered during the Delhi Assembly elections in January 2020 . Brinda Karat and KM Tiwari had sought criminal action against the duo, citing inflammatory remarks. Anurag Thakur, then a Union Minister, was accused of leading a call-and-response slogan, "Desh ke gaddaron ko, goli maaro saalon ko" (Shoot the traitors of the nation), during a rally in Rithala. Similarly, Parvesh Verma, a Member of Parliament, allegedly characterized Shaheen Bagh protesters as "infiltrators" who would "enter houses and rape and kill people."

After local police refused to register a complaint, the petitioners moved a trial court, which directed that prior sanction under the Code of Criminal Procedure was required. Following the Delhi High Court's affirmation of this view, the matter reached the Apex Court.

Legal Trajectory and Arguments

On April 29, the Supreme Court partly allowed the plea by ruling that prior sanction is not mandatory at the pre-cognisance stage for a Magistrate to order an investigation. However, in a significant pivot, the bench independently reviewed the controversial speeches and concluded that they did not disclose any cognisable offence.

The petitioner, dissatisfied with this outcome, filed a review petition and an application for an open court hearing. They argued that the Court’s assessment of the speeches warranted a deeper, full-bench reconsideration.

Key Observations from the Court

The bench, comprising Justice Vikram Nath and Justice Sandeep Mehta, decided the matter in chambers. In its order dated July 29, the Court reiterated its stance, stating:

  • "Application for listing the present review petition in open court is rejected."
  • "We have gone through the review petition as well as the grounds in support thereof."
  • "We do not find any error, much less apparent, in the order impugned , warranting its reconsideration."

Judicial Finality

With the dismissal of the review petition, the legal challenge brought by the petitioners against the clean chit granted to the two political figures has reached its final conclusion. The Court maintained that its original findings remained sound, effectively closing the doors on further litigation regarding the registration of an FIR for these specific 2020 campaign statements. This ruling reinforces the threshold for establishing cognisable offences in cases involving public figures and political rhetoric.