Supreme Court Dismisses Review Plea Against Acquittal of Ex-Kerala Minister Neelalohithadasan Nadar in 1999 Case

The Supreme Court has dismissed a review petition filed by Prakriti Srivastava, the former forest officer who had accused former Kerala minister A. Neelalohithadasan Nadar of outraging her modesty in 1999. A bench of Justices J.B. Pardiwala and Sandeep Mehta rejected the plea in chambers, closing the legal proceedings against Nadar.

A guest house incident from 1999

The case arose from an incident on February 27, 1999, at the Kozhikode Government Guest House. The complainant, then serving as Divisional Forest Officer, alleged that Nadar, the then Forest Minister, grabbed her hand and pulled her towards him in a manner that she said outraged her modesty.

In September 2004, a trial court convicted Nadar under Section 354 of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced him to one year of simple imprisonment. A sessions court later affirmed the conviction but reduced the sentence to three months.

High Court overturns concurrent findings

Nadar challenged the conviction before the Kerala High Court in a criminal revision petition filed in 2006. On September 15, 2025, the High Court acquitted him, holding that the lower courts had failed to apply the correct evidentiary tests to the complainant's testimony.

The High Court placed significant weight on the delay in filing the FIR, which was lodged more than two years after the alleged incident. It noted that while the complainant said she had feared acting against a sitting minister, she remained silent even after Nadar resigned in February 2000. The court found this prolonged delay unexplained and described it as "fatal" to the prosecution's case.

No ground to interfere

Before the Supreme Court, senior advocate Rebecca John argued on behalf of Srivastava that the High Court had erred in overturning the conviction and that the delay in filing the FIR was sufficiently explained by the complainant's fear of a powerful minister.

The Supreme Court, however, was not persuaded. In its January 27, 2026 order dismissing the Special Leave Petition, the bench observed:

"Having heard the learned Senior counsel appearing for the petitioner and having gone through the materials on record, we find no good ground to interfere with the impugned order passed by the High Court."

The Court added that pending applications, if any, stood disposed of.

Final closure for Nadar

With the dismissal of the review petition, the acquittal of Neelalohithadasan Nadar has attained finality. The case highlights the importance of a satisfactory explanation for delayed complaints in criminal cases, particularly those resting on the sole testimony of the complainant. The Supreme Court's refusal to intervene leaves intact the Kerala High Court's conclusion that the prosecution failed to establish the case beyond reasonable doubt.