The transition from academic life to legal practice requires a steadfast commitment to integrity and empathy, according to Justice Ujjal Bhuyan of the Supreme Court of India. Addressing the graduating class at the National Law University and Judicial Academy, Assam, during its fourth convocation in Guwahati on October 10, 2026, the judge underscored that the legal profession is a calling fundamentally distinct from a trade or business. He cautioned young lawyers against the pursuit of quick success, arguing that the true measure of a legal career lies in the trust and respect earned over time through ethical decision-making.

Navigating the Professional Path Beyond Immediate Achievement

Justice Bhuyan highlighted that the profession inevitably presents a mix of opportunities and disappointments, and urged students to remain grounded in their core values. He invoked the wisdom of former United States Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., suggesting that the practice of law serves as a life-long journey of character development rather than a mere means of earning a livelihood. For the graduates preparing to enter an increasingly competitive field, the judge warned against allowing the desire for rapid advancement to compromise their judgment.

Professional growth, he noted, is a gradual process built on the accumulation of integrity, honor, and compassion. Referring to the insights of former Bombay High Court Chief Justice M.C. Chagla, he reiterated that law is a noble and learned profession. The judge encouraged graduates to value the reputation they build over temporary milestones such as wealth or status. By focusing on the long-term impact of their work, lawyers can transform their careers into contributions that serve the broader public interest, rather than narrow professional goals.

Promoting Transparency and Accountability in Judicial Processes

A significant portion of the address focused on the evolution of open justice, with specific reference to the role of technology in demystifying the judicial process. Justice Bhuyan welcomed his senior colleague, Justice Vikram Nath, who is set to assume the office of the 54th Chief Justice of India in February 2027. He praised the initiative led by Justice Nath during his tenure as Chief Justice of the Gujarat High Court, which marked the first instance of live-streaming proceedings on a public platform. This move towards transparency has since been adopted by several other institutions, including the Gauhati High Court, fostering a more accessible legal environment.

The judge framed this shift within the context of the Supreme Court's ruling in the Swapnil Tripathi case, where the court interpreted the public’s right to access information under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution. According to Justice Bhuyan, live-streaming does more than expand the physical boundaries of a courtroom; it acts as a tool for good governance and accountability. It provides an essential educational resource for law students and ensures that litigants remain informed about the status of their own cases. By allowing the public to witness the proceedings, the judicial system reaffirms its commitment to transparency and broadens the understanding of how justice is dispensed.

Fostering Empathy for the Marginalized in Constitutional Law

Beyond institutional developments, Justice Bhuyan emphasized the human element of legal practice, particularly the duty to treat colleagues, opposing counsel, and those seeking justice with dignity. He stressed that legal professionals must actively cultivate empathy, especially toward marginalized and unheard sections of society. "Constitutional values are tested not in the experiences of the privileged but in those of the marginalised and unheard," he observed. He urged the graduates to view constitutionalism through the perspective of " constitutional losers, not winners ," a principle credited to Professor Upendra Baxi, which forces lawyers to consider the impact of the law on those who lose in the system rather than only those who benefit.

The judge argued that human rights remain abstract concepts unless the legal community takes individual human suffering seriously. He reminded the audience that professional success must not blind them to the struggles of those who appear before the courts, as the lawyer’s primary role is to serve as a voice for the voiceless. By maintaining this focus, legal practitioners contribute to a more just society where the law protects all individuals regardless of their social standing or resources.

Building a Legacy Through Lifelong Legal Scholarship

Finally, Justice Bhuyan touched upon the importance of integrating legal scholarship with practice. He commended the faculty and leadership at the National Law University and Judicial Academy, Assam, for fostering a vibrant center of research, journals, and moot court competitions. He advised those interested in advanced studies to pursue legal scholarship, noting that strong academia acts as a vital asset for both the legal profession and the judiciary. According to the judge, the university’s specialized research initiatives are crucial for developing the critical thinking skills required to address contemporary challenges.

Concluding his address, Justice Bhuyan invoked the words of former United States Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O’Connor, calling upon the new graduates to become "bridge builders." He expressed his belief that the class would excel in their respective careers, provided they remain committed to their convictions and respectful of the views of others. As these students transition from academic halls to the courtroom, the challenge before them is to balance their technical expertise with an unwavering dedication to the ethical foundations that preserve the dignity of the legal profession. The event closed with a call for continued hard work and commitment, marking the beginning of their professional journey toward contributing to the larger narrative of justice in the country.