Supreme Court Orders Demolition of 16,726 Illegal Structures in Meerut, Appoints Justice Dhulia

A City of 16,726 Illegal Structures : Supreme Court 's Shock and Action

In a sweeping order that underscores the scale of unauthorised construction in Meerut, the Supreme Court on September 21, 2026 , directed authorities to demolish 16,726 illegal structures identified in Zone-A of the city and appointed a judicial commission headed by former Supreme Court judge Justice Sudhanshu Dhulia to probe the proliferation of illegal residential colonies in Uldepur.

A bench of Justice J.B. Pardiwala and Justice K.V. Viswanathan, hearing contempt petitions arising from non-compliance with earlier directions on illegal constructions, expressed alarm at the extent of violations revealed in a status report filed by P. Guruprasad, Chairman of the Uttar Pradesh Awas Evam Vikas Parishad .

“The overall picture, as reflected from the status report, appears to be extremely grim and serious. The authorities need to work day and night to demolish these unauthorised constructions ,” the bench observed.

Justice Dhulia to Lead Judicial Probe into Uldepur's Illegal Colonies

The court was “shocked and disturbed” to learn that hundreds of illegal residential colonies had come up at Uldepur, on the outskirts of Meerut. The colonies were allegedly constructed without permission or sanctioned plans from the Meerut Development Authority (MDA) , despite the land being privately owned.

To unravel the chain of inaction, the bench appointed Justice Sudhanshu Dhulia as Chairperson of a Judicial Commission with a broad remit: to determine whether the land belongs to the government or private individuals, how transactions between landowners and purchasers occurred, and why the MDA remained passive for over five years. The Commission is also tasked with examining whether MDA officials colluded with builders.

The State of Uttar Pradesh has been directed to provide secretarial assistance and deposit ₹35 lakh within a week for the Commission’s remuneration. Meanwhile, the court ordered the immediate demolition of every illegal structure in Uldepur and the daily removal of debris.

Demolition Drive: 24 Sealed Properties, 138 Setback Violations to Fall

The status report detailed progress on 44 sealed properties where residential plots had been converted for commercial use. Twenty of these have already been demolished; the court ordered the remaining 24 to be razed “at the earliest.” Of these, 38 had sanctioned building plans but featured unauthorised additions, while six were sold as plots without any plan approval.

In mandatory setback areas, 201 properties were identified as violating norms. While 63 have been cleared, the court directed expeditious action against the remaining 138.

‘ Personal Liability ’ Warning for Officials Over Dilapidated Structures

The court warned that many of the 16,726 structures in Zone-A could be dilapidated and pose a life-threatening risk . “It is possible that some of these structures may be in a dilapidated condition and may collapse, resulting in casualties. We do not want this to happen at any cost,” the bench said.

It made clear that “God forbid, tomorrow if some untoward incident occurs and innocent lives are lost, the responsible government officer shall be held personally liable.”

Authorities were directed to first ask occupants to vacate, then seal and demolish all 16,726 structures. The order also covered 486 EWS and LIG properties where commercial activities had been stopped.

Next Hearing in December: Authorities to Report on All Four Zones

The bench noted that the report was silent on Zones B, C and D, and directed a comprehensive status report on all zones by the next hearing on December 9, 2026 . It warned that any person—public servant, elected representative or otherwise—who obstructs the demolition process will be dealt with strictly .

The order also recorded that the petitioner had received threats, and the State was directed to ensure his safety.

With this judgment, the Supreme Court has sent a clear message: unauthorised construction on this scale will not be tolerated, and those who fail to act will face personal consequences.