Supreme Court to Hear Plea Challenging Gurmeet Ram Rahim's Acquittal in 2002 Journalist Murder

The Supreme Court of India has agreed to consider a plea challenging the Punjab and Haryana High Court's acquittal of Dera Sacha Sauda chief Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh in the 2002 murder of journalist Ram Chander Chhatrapati. A bench comprising Chief Justice Surya Kant, Justice Joymalya Bagchi, and Justice V Mohana on Monday listed the petition filed by the slain journalist's son, Aridaman, for final hearing in the week commencing November 16. The Court observed that the matter "requires consideration," explicitly noting the special circumstances surrounding the High Court's reversal of the Special CBI Court's conviction.

Background: The Murder and the Investigations

Ram Chander Chhatrapati, editor of the evening daily Poora Sach , was shot outside his residence in Sirsa, Haryana, on October 24, 2002. He succumbed to his injuries on November 21, 2002, at Apollo Hospital in Delhi. The attack allegedly stemmed from his publication of reports accusing Ram Rahim of sexually exploiting women followers at the Dera headquarters in Sirsa. An FIR was initially registered under Sections 307 (attempt to murder) and 34 (common intention) of the Indian Penal Code, along with provisions of the Arms Act, at Police Station City, Sirsa. After Chhatrapati's death, the charges were upgraded to murder under Section 302 and conspiracy under Section 120-B.

Following petitions alleging a flawed investigation by the Haryana Police, the probe was transferred to the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) in 2003. In January 2019, a Special CBI Court in Panchkula convicted Ram Rahim, along with Kuldeep Singh, Nirmal Singh, and Krishan Lal, the Dera manager, sentencing all four to life imprisonment. The trial court held that they had conspired to murder the journalist.

The High Court's Reversal and the Basis of the Challenge

On March 7, 2026, a Division Bench of the Punjab and Haryana High Court acquitted Ram Rahim while upholding the convictions and life sentences of the other three accused. The High Court reasoned that the sole prosecution witness, Khatta Singh, had been "pressured" by the CBI to implicate Ram Rahim, rendering his testimony unreliable. This reversal is now the subject of the appeal before the Supreme Court.

Arguing for the petitioner, Senior Advocate Nitya Ramakrishnan, along with Advocate-on-Record Rupali Samuel, contended that the High Court's appreciation of the testimony of prosecution witness No. 31 (Khatta Singh) was flawed and overlooked critical evidence that had led to the conviction. The plea seeks to restore the Special Court's judgment.

During the hearing, Senior Advocate R. Basanth, appearing for Ram Rahim, pointed out that the State had not preferred any appeal against the High Court's order. The CJI responded that the Court was "equally conscious" of this fact, but emphasized that the case presented unusual circumstances warranting examination. Justice Bagchi noted that this was not an ordinary acquittal—it was a reversal of a conviction, which is a rare occurrence in criminal jurisprudence.

The Supreme Court's Observations

The bench made a significant oral observation that it would consider the special circumstances attending the High Court's appreciation of the testimony of prosecution witness No. 31. This suggests that the Supreme Court is concerned not merely with the correctness of the outcome but with the manner in which the High Court assessed the evidence, particularly the alleged coercion of a key witness.

The Court's decision to list the matter for final hearing indicates that it perceives a substantial legal question—perhaps concerning the standard of appellate review in acquittal appeals or the credibility of witnesses when investigative agencies are accused of pressure tactics. The phrase "requires consideration" implies that the High Court's reasoning may have raised issues that merit deeper judicial scrutiny.

Context: Ram Rahim's Broader Legal Entanglements

This case is one of several criminal proceedings against the 58-year-old Dera chief. He is currently lodged in Rohtak's Sunaria Jail, serving a 20-year sentence imposed in 2017 for raping two disciples. In May 2024, the Punjab and Haryana High Court had