Tripura High Court Orders FIR Registration Against Police Over Alleged Gold Misappropriation

A Gold Rush Interrupted: Police Detention Leads to Missing Ornaments

The Tripura High Court has delivered a significant ruling, directing the state police to register an FIR and conduct an independent investigation into allegations that police officers misappropriated gold ornaments and bars from a citizen during a routine vehicle check. The Division Bench of Justice Dr. T. Amarnath Goud and Justice S. Datta Purkayastha held that the statutory mandate under Section 173 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS) cannot be sidestepped simply because the accused are police personnel.

Detained and Dispossessed: The Petitioner’s Ordeal

The case revolves around Billal Miah, a resident of Sepahijala district, who along with his two brothers was traveling to Agartala on February 21, 2026, to sell gold ornaments and bars to raise funds for a brother’s medical treatment. Near Bishalgarh College, Sub-Inspector Banijoy Reang and two constables intercepted their vehicle. Instead of being taken directly to the nearby Bishalgarh Police Station—just 2.5 kilometers away—the brothers were first driven to an isolated tea garden for a search and then to the station, where they were detained the entire day. When finally released in the evening, they discovered the vehicle’s back door open and the gold missing. Their subsequent attempts to lodge a complaint at Sonamura Police Station were allegedly refused, and a written appeal to the Superintendent of Police went unanswered.

Statutory Duty Overrides Police Resistance

The petitioner’s counsel, Mr. Sankar Lodh, argued that the complaint clearly disclosed cognizable offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, attracting punishment exceeding seven years. He contended that by virtue of Section 173 BNSS, the police were duty-bound to register an FIR immediately. He pointed to material contradictions in the respondents’ affidavits and highlighted that a preliminary inquiry report by the Additional Superintendent of Police revealed that SI Banijoy Reang entered the vehicle twice inside the station premises and that the vehicle was moved—corroborating the petitioner’s story.

Respondents No. 6 and 7, represented by Mr. Debjit Biswas, argued that the petitioner never approached the jurisdictional Magistrate and failed to produce receipts or lawful documents establishing ownership of the gold. The state’s Public Prosecutor, Mr. R. Datta, informed the court that disciplinary action had already been taken against SI Reang, who was placed under suspension for procedural irregularities. He further submitted that CCTV footage did not substantiate the theft allegations.

No FIR? No Excuse: Court Rejects Ownership Argument at Preliminary Stage

The court found the police’s conduct deeply concerning. “The admitted conduct of taking the intercepted vehicle to an isolated tea garden instead of the nearby Police Station which was barely 2.5 kilometers away raises serious concerns,” the Bench observed. The court categorically rejected the argument that failure to produce ownership documents justified the refusal to register an FIR. “Whether the petitioner holds lawful ownership and valid receipts for the gold bars, or whether the allegations of misappropriation against the respondent police officials are substantiated, are matters that can be determined only by way of thorough, independent and comprehensive investigation,” the court stated.

Key Observation: Mandate Under Section 173 BNSS

In a powerful passage, the court declared: “When a citizen lodges a specific complaint disclosing the commission of cognizable offences involving alleged misappropriation and high-handedness by police personnel, the statutory mandate under Section 173 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 requires the registration of an FIR and an impartial investigation.”

Independent Probe Ordered: Crime Branch to Take Over

Allowing the writ petition, the court directed the state authorities to register the petitioner’s written complaint. It further ordered the appointment of a senior officer from the Crime Branch to conduct an independent, fair, and expeditious investigation. The entire record of the case, including CCTV footage and preliminary inquiry reports, is to be transferred to the investigating officer. The court also vacated any interim stay and closed pending applications.

This ruling reinforces the principle that the police cannot be judge and jury in their own cause, and that the mandatory duty to register an FIR exists even when the allegations are directed against the very officers who are supposed to enforce the law.