Wife Employed Cannot Claim Interim Maintenance for That Period: Delhi High Court

The Delhi High Court has ruled that a wife who is employed and earning cannot claim interim maintenance under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act for the duration of her employment. A Division Bench of Justice Vivek Chaudhary and Justice Renu Bhatnagar partly allowed an appeal by the husband, modifying a Family Court order that had directed payment of ₹5,000 per month from January 2021.

Maintenance Not for Period of Employment

The court held that the wife, who worked at a Bata showroom from March 2020 to June 2024, was not entitled to maintenance for the period she was earning. The order stated: “She is not entitled to the interim maintenance with effect from the date of filing of her application, i.e., 08.01.2021 up till June 2024.” Consequently, the maintenance of ₹5,000 per month was made payable only from July 1, 2024, when she became unemployed.

Income Assessment Upheld

The husband had challenged the Family Court’s assessment of his income at ₹22,000 per month, arguing that he earned only ₹16,500 at his father’s photostat shop in Jagadhari, Haryana, and that the Delhi minimum wage notification should not apply. The High Court rejected this, noting that minimum wages in Haryana are broadly similar, and the salary certificate from his father lacked supporting evidence. “Mathematical precision is secondary as the provision aims at delivering justice to the aggrieved party which has no financial support,” the Bench observed, citing the Supreme Court’s decision in Jasbir Kaur Sehgal v. District Judge, Dehradun .

Precedents on Income Guesswork

The court relied on Rajnesh v. Neha and Bharat Hegde v. Saroj Hegde to affirm that income assessment in maintenance proceedings often involves conjecture when parties conceal true earnings. The Bench noted that the husband failed to produce credible proof of lower income, and the Family Court’s approach was just and reasonable.

Final Order Modified

The appeal was allowed to the extent that the maintenance period was modified. The husband must pay ₹5,000 per month from July 1, 2024, until the disposal of the divorce petition, while other terms of the Family Court order remain unchanged. The decision reinforces that interim maintenance is intended to support a spouse who lacks independent income, not to supplement existing earnings.