Willful Disobedience of Court Orders: Bombay High Court Refers Advocate Mandar Lalsare to Bar Council

The Bombay High Court has taken a strong stance against advocate Mandar Lalsare for willfully disobeying court orders, refusing to accept his unconditional apology and referring the matter to the Bar Council of Maharashtra and Goa for stern disciplinary action. A division bench of Justice A. S. Gadkari and Justice Kamal Khata, hearing a writ petition related to a cyber crime investigation, expressed concern over a rising trend of advocates treating court orders lightly.

Pardon Denied: The Court's Firm Stance

The matter arose from a writ petition filed by Dhiren Sushil Roy concerning the investigation of CR No.211 of 2024 registered at the Cyber Police Station, Worli, Mumbai. The court had on September 28 directed all regional heads of respondent banks to appear personally. Mandar Lalsare, advocate on record for Kotak Mahindra Bank (Respondent No.5), failed to comply with the court's direction. Instead of appearing personally, he offered an excuse of having a matter before the Aurangabad bench and later sent a proxy counsel informing the court of "personal difficulty." Furthermore, the bank sent an official from its legal department instead of a regional manager as ordered.

Senior advocate Girish Kulkarni, representing Kotak Bank, sought to expunge the adverse observations made against Lalsare in the September 28 order and requested that his case not be referred to the Bar Council. He argued that Lalsare be pardoned for his conduct. However, the court was not persuaded. The bench noted that courts have often been "large hearted" in forgiving such acts, but this leniency had only emboldened advocates to disregard court orders.

A Rising Trend of Disobedience

The court emphasized the imperative to arrest the decline in respect for judicial authority. It observed that the perception among some advocates that they can flout orders and get away with an apology must be eradicated. The judges remarked that even judicial officers have been seen misbehaving in court, indicating a broader problem. Therefore, stern action was necessary to send a strong message.

Key Observations

The bench made several pointed observations:

"In the recent times we have observed a rising trend amongst Advocates to willfully and contumaciously disregard or blatantly disobey the Orders of this Court or to mislead it and thereby undermine the Authority of the Court ."

"It appears to us that, the Advocates carry a perception that they could willfully disregard or disobey the Court orders and get away with it by offering some excuse or the other and if caught and faced with the ire of the Court, tender an unconditional apology either by themselves or through a Senior Counsel."

"It is high time this has to be stopped, as we see both Advocates, their clients, officers of the governmental institutions and even public at large taking orders lightly."

"We find it imperative to arrest this decline and prevent the authority of Courts being trampled by unscrupulous litigants and Advocates who have scant respect for the Court proceedings."

"We now place the onus and responsibility on the Bar Council of Maharashtra and Goa to help to weed out such Advocates by taking very stern action against them to send out a strong message to its members and to uphold the dignity of the Court."

Court's Decision and Implications

The court refused to expunge the observations against Lalsare and rejected the request for pardon. It directed that the affidavit of unconditional apology filed by advocate Atul Mishra (who had also been cited for misconduct) be taken on record. The case has been adjourned to October 14, 2026 for further proceedings. The decision serves as a stern warning to the legal fraternity about the consequences of disregarding court directives and underscores the judiciary's resolve to curb the growing culture of non-compliance.