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1998 Supreme(SC) 244

G.B.PATTANAIK, S.SAGHIR AHMAD
High Court Of Judicature For Rajasthan – Appellant
Versus
Ramesh Chand Paliwal – Respondent


Judgement Key Points

The petitioner’s argument is centered on asserting the exclusive authority of the Chief Justice of the High Court concerning the appointment, regulation, and management of the Court’s officers and staff, as enshrined in the constitutional provisions. The petitioner contends that the directions issued by the Judges of the High Court, which seek to have the posts managed by the High Court staff on deputation and to alter the established rules, directly contravene the constitutional mandate under Article 229. This article explicitly grants the Chief Justice the sole power to make rules and to appoint officers and servants of the High Court, subject to specific restrictions such as the requirement of approval from the Governor for certain matters like salaries and allowances (!) (!) .

Furthermore, the petitioner argues that the Judges’ directions to prepare reports and consider alternative management methods infringe upon the Chief Justice’s exclusive administrative authority. Such actions are not only contrary to the constitutional scheme but also undermine the rule-making powers vested solely in the Chief Justice, which cannot be usurped or overridden by other Judges or the Full Court (!) (!) (!) .

The petitioner emphasizes that the constitutional separation of powers and the independence of the judiciary necessitate that administrative functions related to appointments and conditions of service remain within the sole purview of the Chief Justice. Any attempt by other Judges or the Full Court to interfere or direct these functions would violate the constitutional framework and the established rules made under Article 229 (!) (!) (!) .

In summary, the petitioner’s argument underscores that the directions issued by the Judges are unconstitutional, as they encroach upon the exclusive authority of the Chief Justice, undermine the rule of law, and violate the constitutional and statutory provisions governing the administration of the High Court.


Judgment

S. Saghir Ahmad, J.-The Authority which has been dispensing justice to others, is, today before us seeking itself justice on being ag­grieved by the judgment passed by two of its Judges on 28.9.93 in a Writ Petition filed by respondent No. 1 (Ramesh Chand Paliwal) chal­lenging the promotion of respondent No. 2 (Sankal Chand Mehta) on the post of Deputy Registrar. Not only that respondent No. 1 wanted the Chief Justice’s order dated 6.3.92 by which Sankal Chand Mehta was promoted to the post of Deputy Registrar to be quashed, he also prayed that the order of the Chief Justice dated 28.2.92 by which the earlier establishment order dated 11.5.90 was amended, be also quashed.

2. The Chief Justice, in exercise of powers available to him under Article 229 of the Constitution, has made Rules known as Rajasthan High Court (Conditions of Service of Staff) Rules, 1953 which have been amended by him from time to time by administrative orders. The promotion on the post in question is regulated by these Rules.

3. The vacancy, on which Sankal Chand Mehta was promoted as Deputy Registrar, had occurred on the retirement of Shambhu Chand Mehta on 31st of January, 1992. The post of Deputy Regi
















































































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