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1975 Supreme(SC) 304

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
M.H. BEG, P.N. BHAGWATI AND R.S. SARKARIA, JJ.
Krishna Lal, Appellant
 
Versus
 
State of Delhi, Respondent.
Criminal Appeal No. 128 of 1971
 
Decided on 27-8-1975.

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 467 - Dishonestly and fraudulently - Evidence reliable and trustworthy - Evidence of two witnesses - Appellant was tried in the Court of Additional Sessions Judge, Delhi for various offences which included inter alia an offence under Section 467 of the Indian Penal Code - Prosecution case against the appellant in so far as it related to charge under Section 467 was that he dishonestly and fraudulently signed as Madan Sein at two places on money order Ex.P.W. 2/B which was sent by Employees State Insurance Corporation and received the amount of the money order from the postman Mahavir Singh, P.W.8, and he was thus guilty of offence under Section 467 - Learned Additional Sessions case, accepted evidence led on behalf of the prosecution and came to conclusion the charge against the appellant under Section 467 was established beyond reasonable doubt and he accordingly convicted appellant to the offence under section and sentenced him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for nine months – Held, Lesser minions who get caught and purging public life of maxi-corruption by deterrent sentences is more desirable but less feasible - But at the same time it must be remembered that the gravity of offences such as committed by public officials cannot be allowed to be minimised by misconceived judicial compassion – Court do not think that in the circumstances of the case sentence of six months imprisonment imposed by the High Court can be said to be harsh or unjustified - Court may make one observation before parting with this case - Penological innovation in shape of parole is claimed to be a success in rehabilitation and checking recidivism. Here, appellant is a first offender and a small officer relatively young in his career - Though offence committed by him deserves no sympathy, it would be a matter for consideration of the prison authorities or others vested with the requisite power, whether appellant should not be released on parole after he has served a fair portion of his sentence would of course depend upon his behaviour in jail showing he has turned a new leaf - If he does not, he cannot hope for clemency of law and may have to serve his full term of imprisonment - Appeal dismissed

JUDGMENT

BHAGWATI, J.:—The appellant was tried in the Court of the Additional Sessions Judge, Delhi for various offences which included inter alia an offence under Section 467 of the Indian Penal Code. The prosecution case against the appellant in so far as it related to the charge under Section 467 was that he dishonestly and fraudulently signed as Madan Sein at two places on the money order Ex.P.W. 2/B which was sent by the Employees State Insurance Corporation to one Madan Sain and received the amount of the money order from the postman Mahavir Singh, P.W.8, and he was thus guilty of the offence under Section 467. The learned Additional Sessions Judge, who tried the case, accepted the evidence led on behalf of the prosecution and came to the conclusion that the charge against the appellant under Section 467 was established beyond reasonable doubt and he accordingly convicted the appellant to the offence under that section and sentenced him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for nine months. The appellant preferred an appeal against the order of conviction and sentence to the High Court of Delhi. The High Court in appeal discarded the evidence of the postman Mahavir Singh, P.W.8, as that of an accomplice, but so far as Ram Rakha Mal, P.W.10 and 1140 B.R. Handa, P.W.15 were concerned, the High Court found their evidence reliable and trustworthy and on the basis of their evidence, came to the conclusion that it was satisfactorily established by the prosecution that the accused had dishonestly and fraudulently signed as Madan Sain at two places on the money order. Ex. P.W. 2/8 and received the amount of the money from the postman Mahavir Singh P.W. 8 though he was not Madan Sain and was hence not entitled to the amount of the money-order. The High Court, in this view confirmed the conviction of the appellant under Section 467, but reduced the sentence of imprisonment from nine months to six months. This order passed by the High Court is assailed in the present appeal brought by special leave obtained from this Court.

2. The conviction of the appellant for the offence under Section 467 rests on the evidence of two witnesses, namely, Ram Rakha Mal, P.W.10 and B.R. Handa, P.W.15. These two were eye-witnesses to the incident in which the money order Ex.P.W. 2/8 despatched by the Employees State Insurance Corporation to Madan Sain was dishonestly and fraudulently signed by the appellant as though he were Madan Sain and the amount of the money order was collected by him. B. R. Handa, P.W. 15 was Deputy Superintendent of Police who accompanied the raiding party and he clearly deposed that the appellant and the postman Mahavir Singh, P.W.8, went near a cloth shop and there the postman Mahavir Singh P.W.8 gave the money order P.W.2/8 to the appellant and the appellant put his signatures upon it and then the postman Mahavir Singh, P.W.8 delivered some currency notes to the appellant. Ram Rakha Mal, P.W.10 was an Assistant Settlement Officer and he was taken as a punch witness by the raiding party and his evidence was also to the same effect as that of B.R. Handa, P.W.15. The learned Additional Sessions Judge as well as the High Court critically examined the evidence of these two witnesses whose word could be accepted without hesitation. We do not see any reason to take a different view, particularly when we find that both the learned Additional Sessions Judge as well as the High Court agreed in their appreciation of the evidence of these two witnesses and found it sufficiently worthy of credence to base a conviction upon it, we must, therefore, conclude that the appellant was rightly held guilty of the offence under Section 467 of the Indian Penal Code.

3. This takes us to the question as to whether the sentence imposed on the appellant can be regarded as excessive and it requires to be reduced. The learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant submitted that the appellant had already spent about one and a half months in jail before he





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