SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
D.A. DESAI AND D.P. MADON, JJ.
Rajinder Kumar Kindra, Appellant v. Delhi Administration through Secretary (Labour) and others, Respondents.
Civil Appeal No. 2386 of 1984
Decided on 27-9-1984.
Promoted as a salesman - Misappropriated cash and funds - Dismissed from service - Appellant was inducted as a peon by M/s Raymond Woollen Mills Ltd - In he was promoted as a salesman and at relevant time he was serving at Raymonds retail showroom - One was Manager-cum-Cashier of Show-room of employer under whom appellant was working - While working as a salesman at Raymonds Retail Showroom, 2397/1, Road, have misappropriated cash and funds from amounts of Raymonds Woollen Mills Ltd., to extent or a part thereof during period by manipulating false accounts, submitted bogus cheques into Mills Account or by taking cash from chest of Retail Depot along with Manager-cum-Cashier of Raymonds Retail Show-room - While acting as a salesman aided, abetted, connived and conspired with Manager-cum-Cashier of said show-room and issued various cheques in amount from your cheque book with ulterior motive and design to defraud Company of said amount by submitting these bogus cheques into Mills Account and thereby causing unlawful gain to yourself and causing unlawful loss to Company in collusion with Manager-cum-Cashier – Held, In support of this submission pointed out that the appellant in his cross-examination has admitted that during his forced absence from employment since date of termination of his service, he was maintaining his family by helping his father-in-law who owns a coal-depot and that he and members of his family lived with his father-in-law and that he had no alternative source of maintenance - Gross perversity with which employer had approached this case had left stunned - If employer after an utterly unsustainable termination order of service wants to deny backwages on ground that appellant and members of his family were staying with father-in-law of appellant as there was no alternative source of maintenance and during this period appellant was helping his father-in- law who had a coal depot, it cannot be said that appellant was gainfully employed - Only evidence in support of submission that during his forced absence from service he was gainfully employed - Cannot be said to be gainful employment so as to reject claim for backwages - Appellant is reinstated in service with full backwages and consequential benefits to which he would have been entitled had he not been unlawfully thrown out from service, and costs of this appeal quantified - Backwages payable to appellant and costs awarded herein shall be paid to him within 2 months from today - Appellant shall be physically reinstated in service within a week - Appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT
DESAI, J.:— Appellant Rajinder Kumar Kindra was inducted as a peon by M/s Raymond Woollen Mills Ltd. (employer for short). In 1972 he was promoted as a salesman and at the relevant time he was serving at the Raymonds retail showroom in Karol Bagh, New Delhi. One Shri R. S. Negi was the Manager-cum-Cashier of the Karol Bagh Show-room of the employer under whom the appellant was working. He was served with a charge-sheet dated December 11, 1975 which reads as under :
"That you, Shri Rajinder Kindra, is hereby informed that you, while working as a salesman at Raymonds Retail Showroom, 2397/1, Hardhian Singh Road, New Delhi-5 have misappropriated cash and funds from the amounts of Raymonds Woollen Mills Ltd., to the extent of Rs. 32,196/88 or a part thereof during the period 10-6-75 to 17-10-75 by manipulating false accounts, submitted bogus cheques into the Mills Account or by taking cash from the chest of the Retail Depot along with Shri R. S. Negi, Manager-cum-Cashier of Raymonds Retail Show-room, 2397/1, Hardhian Singh Road, Karol Bagh, New Delhi.
That you Shri Rajinder Kumar Kindra while acting as a salesman aided, abetted, connived and conspired with the Manager-cum-Cashier Shri R. S. Negi of the said show-room and issued various cheques in the amount of Rs. 15,027/75 from your cheque book with the ulterior motive and design to defraud the Company of the said amount by submitting these bogus cheques into the Mills Account and thereby causing unlawful gain to yourself and causing unlawful loss to the Company in collusion with Manager-cum-Cashier Shri R. S. Negi.
That you Shri Rajinder Kumar Kindra have wilfully / negligently permitted the user of the cheques in order to defraud the company of the amount of Rs. 15,027/75 in conspiracy with Shri R. S. Negi and you have been habitually negligent and wilfully disobedient in the performance of your duties as salesman."
2. One Shri V. K. Soni was appointed as Enquiry Officer to enquire into the aforementioned charges. In the course of enquiry, the appellant denied the charges levelled against him. He stated that the cash used to remain with Manager-cum-Cashier Shri R. S. Negi and it is for him to explain about some cheques drawn and the statement of account submitted by him. He denied himself having issued any cheque. He denied that he was negligent in performance of his duty. The employer examined Shri O. D. Sharma, Shri G. L. Kapur, Shri V. K. Malhotra and Shri Nandan Singh as witnesses for the management. The appellant gave evidence on his behalf and he was cross-examined on behalf of the employer. He also examined one Shri A. K. Godbole as his witness.
3. The Enquiry Officer Shri V. K. Soni submitted his report dated June 22, 1976. In the report, he inter alia held that the appellant had been guilty of gross negligence and misconduct in the discharge of his duties and he was actively responsible for committing the fraud on the Company with Shri R. S. Negi to the extent of Rs. 15027.75 and all the charges as contained in the charge-sheet against the appellant were held proved. The employer accepted the report and dismissed the appellant from service with effect from August 25, 1976.
4. The appellant raised an industrial dispute inter alia contending that the findings of the enquiry officer were perverse and there was no evidence in respect of either the charge of negligence or embezzlement of funds and that the dismissal from service was wholly unjustified. The employer and the appellant by a written agreement agreed to refer the existing industrial dispute arising out of the dismissal from service of the appellant to an arbitrator as provided by Sec. 10(A)(1) of the Industrial Disputes Act (Act for short). The first respondent Delhi Administration pursuant to aforementioned written agreement referred the following dispute to Shri G. C. Jain, Presiding Officer of the Labour Court, Delhi who was selected by the parties to be the arbitrator. It reads as under :-
"1) Whether the
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