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1991 Supreme(SC) 351

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
A.M. AHMADI AND S.C. AGRAWAL, JJ.#
M. B. Sanghi, Advocate, Appellant
Versus
High Court of Punjab & Haryana and others, Respondents.
Criminal Appeal (Contempt) No. 144 of 1987
Decided on 31-7-1991.

Headnote:

Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 - S. 19(1)(b) – Appeal Against Conviction - Committed contempt - deliberate attempt to scandalize - Interim injunction - Appellant a practicing Advocate having failed to persuade learned Subordinate Judge to grant an ad interim injunction pending filing of a counter by opposite party switched gear from persuasive advocacy to derogatory remarks in fond hope that such tactic would succeed and learned Judge would be browbeaten into submission - Fortunately the learned Judge was made of sterner stuff and refused to succumb to such unprofessional conduct - Instead he made a record of disrespectful and derogatory remarks made with intent to tarnish his image as a Judicial Officer and forwarded a report to District Judge who in turn reported matter to the High Court to enable it to initiate proceedings for contempt of court against appellant - Exact words uttered by appellant reproduced in judgment of my learned brother leave no doubt that intention of appellant was to cast aspersions on integrity of learned Judge and to lower him in esteem of others by creating doubts regarding his honesty judicial impartiality and independence – Held, Appellant was discharged on his tendering unqualified apology before the High Court In those proceedings also appellant is said to have made disparaging remarks against the Judge - Keeping in view said High Court has found that appellant was addicted to using contemptuous language and making scurrilous attacks on Judges - Having regard to fact that incidents of insubordination and use of improper language towards the Judges are on increase High Court was of view that appellant could not be allowed to get away by simply feeling sorry by way of apology as easiest way – Court am unable to say that High Court was not justified in taking this view - Taking into consideration of case and the fact that appellant a fairly senior advocate is prone to use disparaging and contemptuous remarks against Judges court am of the opinion that this is not a case in which apology tendered by appellant may be accepted - Appeal dismiss

JUDGMENT

AHMADI, J.:— I am in complete agreement with my learned brother Agrawal, J. that there is no merit in this appeal but I would like to add a few words of my own.

2. The appellant, a practising Advocate, having failed to persuade the learned Subordinate Judge to grant an ad interim injunction pending filing of a counter by the opposite party, switched gear from persuasive advocacy to derogatory remarks in the fond hope that such tactic would succeed and the learned Judge would be browbeaten into submission. Fortunately the learned Judge was made of sterner stuff and refused to succumb to such unprofessional conduct. Instead he made a record of the disrespectful and derogatory remarks made with intent to tarnish his image as a Judicial Officer and forwarded a report to the District Judge who in turn reported the matter to the High Court to enable it to initiate proceedings for contempt of court against the appellant. The exact words uttered by the appellant reproduced in the judgment of my learned brother, leave no doubt that the intention of the appellant was to cast aspersions on the integrity of the learned Judge and to lower him in the esteem of others by creating doubts regarding his honesty, judicial impartiality and independence. The tendency of maligning the reputation of Judicial Officers by disgruntled elements who fail to secure the desired order is ever on the increase and it is high time it is nipped in the bud. And, when a member of the profession resorts to such cheap gimmicks with a view to browbeating the Judge into submission, it is all the more painful. When there is a deliberate attempt to scandalise which would shake the confidence of the litigating public in the system, the damage caused is not only to the reputation of the concerned judge but also to the fair name of the judiciary. Veiled threats, abrasive behaviour, use of disrespectful language and at times blatant condemnatory attacks like the present one are often designedly employed with a view to taming a Judge into submission to secure a desired order. Such cases raise larger issues touching the independence of not only the concerned Judge but the entire institution. The foundation of our system which is based on the independence and impartiality of those who man it will be shaken if disparaging and derogatory remarks are made against the Presiding Judicial Officers with impunity. It is high time that we realise that the much cherished judicial independence has to be protected not only from the executive or the legislature but also from those who are an integral part of the system. An independent judiciary is of vital importance to any free society. Judicial independence was not achieved overnight. Since we have inherited this concept from the British, it would not be out of place to mention the struggle strong-willed judges like Sir Edward Coke, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas, and many others had to put up with the Crown as well as the Parliament at considerable personal risk. And when a member of the profession like the appellant who should know better so lightly trifles with the much endeared concept of judicial independence to secure small gains it only betrays a lack of respect for the martyrs of judicial independence and for the institution itself. Their sacrifice would go waste if we are not jealous to protect the fair name of the judiciary from unwarranted attacks on its independence. And here is a member of the profession who has repeated his performance presumably because he was let off lightly on the first occasion. Soft-justice is not the answer - not that the High Court has been harsh with him - what I mean is he cannot be let off on an apology which is far from sincere. His apology was hollow there was no remorse - no regret - it was only a device to escape the rigour of the law. What he said in his affidavit was that he had not uttered the words attributed to him by the learned Judge; in other words the learned Judge was lyi



















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