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2005 Supreme(SC) 834

2005(4) Supreme 107
Supreme Court of India
(From Calcutta High Court)
R.C. Lahoti, CJI, G.P. Mathur & P.K. Balasubramanyan, JJ.
Sachhidananda Banerjee (Dead) through Lrs. —Appellant
versus
Tilakram Ghosh (Dead) through Lrs. & Ors. —Respondents
I.A.No. 6 in Civil Appeal No. 4857 of 1992
Decided on 11-5-2005
Counsel for the Parties :
For the Appellant : Rajesh, Advocate.
For the Respondents : Ms. Sarla Chandra and Yash Pal Dhingra, Advocates (NP).

Headnote:Constitution of India—Article 136 —Application for modification of Judgment—Dispute related to partnership running a theatre and notice of dissolution was given—Arbitration award—Group of shareholders took possession of property and entered into agreement for sale of property—Award was set aside by High Court—Intended buyer filed suit for specific performance and decree was granted—Another group in partnership firm challenged decree which was set aside and fresh decree for dissolution of partnership was passed—SLP against judgment was dismissed—Third group in firm holding 17% share offered to buy 83% outstanding share in partnership on payment of Rs. 14,94,000/- total value being assessed at Rs. 18,00,000/- failure by that group to deposit the amount —Meanwhile intended buyer in suit for specific performance settled dispute with other group of shareholders and owned 87% of the shares—Prayer to pay 17% of total value of Rs. 18,00,000/- to third group of partnership and accordingly modification in judgment of 1992—Valuation of pro­perty made in 1992 could not be accepted for paying 17% share of third group—Property ordered to be sold by public auction after due publicity and then Court to settle the amounts. (Paras 3 and 4)

Order

P.K. Balasubramanyan, J.—This is an application for a modification of the Judgment of this Court dated 12.11.1992 and for certain consequential reliefs. By that order, this Court clarified an earlier order dated 10.10.1988. The dispute related to a partnership running a theater. Disputes having arisen, a notice of dissolution was given. It was followed by an arbitration. An award was passed on 24.09.1953 which was made the rule of court. That was challenged in appeal in the High Court of Kolkata. The appeal was allowed and the award was set aside. A petition for special leave to appeal was dismissed by this Court on 23.07.1979. Taking advantage of the award, the group of shareholders referred to as Banerjee Group took possession of the theater. But in view of the setting aside of the award, not interfered with by this Court, the partnership stood revived.

2. It appears that the Banerjee group had entered into an agreement for sale with one Banishree Pictures. Banishree Pictures filed a suit for specific performance of the agreement for sale. There was a consent decree on 22.9.1977 in that suit. The group which came to be known as Sadhukhan group was acknowledged to have purchased the rights of Banerjee Group. Joint receivers who had been put in possession of the theater, pending this dispute were directed to deliver possession to the Sadhukhan Group. Another set of persons called the Ghosh Group claiming interest in the partnership, filed a Suit No. 649 of 1977 against the Banerjee Group and the Sadhukhan Group challenging the consent decree. In that litigation the High Court held on 11.5.1988 that the consent decree dated 22.9.1977 was not lawful and it was void. A fresh decree for dissolution of the partnership was passed as on 11.5.1988. The said decision was challenged in this Court. But on 10.10.1988 the petition for special leave to appeal was dismissed. This Court noticed the readiness of the third Group, namely, the Ghosh Group to buy out the 83% outstanding shares in the partnership, on payment of Rs. 14,94,000/- the total value being assessed at Rs.18,00,000/-. It also affirmed the finding that the Ghosh Group held 17% in the partnership. By the order dated 12.11.1992 this Court clarified that the matter will stand remitted to the learned Single Judge of the High Court and that the scope of the proceedings would be the adjudication of the inter se dispute between the Banerjee Group and the Sadhukhan Group. The Ghosh Group thereafter filed IA No. 3 for extension of time for deposit of Rs. 14,94,000/-. IA.No.4 was filed inter alia seeking a direction to the learned Single Judge of the High Court to expedite the adjudication as directed by this Court in its Order dated 12.11.1992 between Sadhukhan Group and Banerjee Group. This Court by order dated 18.8.1993 granted an extension of time to Ghosh Group on condition that interest also be paid on the sum of Rs.14,94,000, originally fixed, making it in all Rs. 16,00,000/- Be it noted that the value of the theater earlier adjudged at Rs. 18,00,000/- was not disturbed. This Court also directed the Single Judge of the High Court to expedite the adjudication of the dispute between the Sadhukhan Group and the Banerjee Group.

3. It is the case of the Sadhukhan Group in the present petition that the Ghosh Group had not paid the amounts as directed and in that situation, the order earlier made may be modified and the Sadhukhan Group may be permitted to purchase the 17% shares of the Ghosh Group by paying 17% of the sum of Rs.18,00,000/- originally assessed as value. It is submitted in the petition that the dispute between the Sadhukhan and the Banerjee Groups had been settled and 83% shares of the Surashree Cinema were owned by Sadhukhan Group. Since the Ghosh Group remains a defaulter, it would be just and proper to direct that group to receive the sum of Rs. 3,06,000/- being 17% of the total value of Rs. 18,00,000/- and put the Sadhukhan Group in possession of the theater by




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