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1997 Supreme(SC) 1191

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
G. T. Nanavati, S. C. Agarwal, J.
T. M. A. PAI FOUNDATION, OTHERS, PETITIONERS
Versus
STATE OF KARNATAKA, OTHERS, RESPONDENTS.
I.As. Nos. 81-83 in W.P. (C) No. 317 of 1993, decided on September 8, 1997.
S. Muralidhar, G. Sheeshgiri Rao, Advocates, for Applicants in IAs Nos. 81-83. S. K. Dholakia, Senior Advocate (Shakil Ahmed Syed, R. S. M. Verma, Advocates, with him) in SLP No. 10360 of 1997.
A. M. Khanwilkar, Advocate, for the Respondent for R-1 in IAs. V. A. Mohta, Senior Advocate (D. M. Nargolkar, Advocate, with him) for R-2 in IAs.

Headnote:

Application - Admission - College/Institute - Charge of admission fees from students who are undergoing MBBS course in Mahatma Gandhi Mission Medical College Aurangabad in State of Maharashtra - Counter-affidavits have been filed on behalf of State of Maharashtra as well as on behalf of college concerned - In counter-affidavit of filed on behalf of State of Maharashtra it is stated that after passing of order State Government has issued a circular directing that fees for MBBS/BDS courses shall be charged as per judgment of this Court and it is not permissible for college concerned to charge double fees from students belonging to States other than State of Maharashtra - In counter-affidavit filed by on behalf of Mahatma Gandhi Mission Medical College reliance has been placed on earlier government order as well as government resolution - It has been submitted that by order Government has permitted college to charge double fees fixed for students belonging to Maharashtra in respect of students belonging to States other than State of Maharashtra and said position was reiterated in government resolution and on that basis college is demanding double fees from students belonging to States other than State of Maharashtra - Held, Order which permitted college to charge double fees from non-Maharashtra students was passed at a stage when colleges were admitting students on a different basis - Whole system has undergone a change after decision in J.P. case - After said decision Court has been fixing fees for MBBS/BDS courses in various colleges in country on a uniform basis - In view of subsequent order of this Court passed regarding fixation of fees for MBBS/BDS courses it is no longer open to Mahatma Gandhi Mission Medical College or any other college in State of Maharashtra to charge fees on a footing different from those laid down in directions given by this Court from time to time - Having regard to clarification made by this Court in order which expressly indicates that it applies to all States including State of Maharashtra it must be that medical colleges in State of Maharashtra cannot charge fees at double rates from students belonging to States other than State of Maharashtra - On that view of matter it is directed that Mahatma Gandhi Mission Medical College shall charge same fees from non-Maharashtra students which they are charging from students belonging to State of Maharashtra - From counter-affidavit filed on behalf of said college total amount of fees payable by students belonging to State of Maharashtra for academic years comes to - If any of applicants has not paid said amount he shall pay same within two weeks - Applications Disposed of

ORDER

1. Application for impleadment is dismissed.

IAs Nos. 81-83 of 1997

2. These IAs relate to the charge of admission fees from students who are undergoing the MBBS course in Mahatma Gandhi Mission Medical College, Aurangabad in the State of Maharashtra. The grievance of the applicants is that they being non-Maharashtra students, are being required to pay double the fees charged from students belonging to the State of Maharashtra and this is in contravention of the directions that have been given from time to time by this Court in the matter of charging of fees for medical courses in WP No. 317 of 1993. Last such order on which reliance has been placed by the applicants is the order dated 9-8-1996 (T. M. A. Pai Foundation v. State of Karnataka, (1996) 5 SCC 8) whereby this Court clearly indicated that the fees mentioned in the said order would apply to the States including the State of Maharashtra.

3. Counter-affidavits have been filed on behalf of the State of Maharashtra as well as on behalf of the college concerned. In the counter-affidavit of Mrs. Snehal Suresh Gokhale filed on behalf of the State of Maharashtra it is stated that after the passing of the order dated 9-8-1996 (T. M. A. Pai Foundation v. State of Karnataka, (1996) 5 SCC 8) the State Government has issued a circular dated 11-9-1996 directing that the fees for the MBBS/BDS courses shall be charged as per the judgment of this Court dated 10-5-1996 and it is not permissible for the college concerned to charge double the fees from students belonging to the States other than the State of Maharashtra. In the counter-affidavit filed by Kamal Kishore Kadam on behalf of Mahatma Gandhi Mission Medical College, reliance has been placed on the earlier government order dated 17-6-1992 as well as the government resolution dated 9-6-1994. It has been submitted that by the order dated 17-6-1992 the Government has permitted the college to charge double the fees fixed for students belonging to Maharashtra in respect of students belonging to the States other than the State of Maharashtra and the said position was reiterated in the government resolution dated 9-6-1994 and on that basis the college is demanding double the fees from the students belonging to the States other than the State of Maharashtra. It has also been submitted that the government order dated 9-6-1992 was upheld by this Court in Unni Krishnan, J.P. v. State of A.P. ((1993) 1 SCC 645).

4. We have heard Shri Khanwilkar, the learned counsel appearing for the college as well as Shri Muralidhar, the learned counsel for the applicants and Shri Mohta, the learned Senior Counsel appearing for the State. In our opinion, the order dated 17-6-1992 which permitted the college to charge double the fees from non-Maharashtra students was passed at a stage when the colleges were admitting the students on a different basis. The whole system has undergone a change after the decision in Unni Krishnan, J.P. case ((1993) 1 SCC 645). After the said decision the Court has been fixing the fees for MBBS/BDS courses in the various colleges in the country on a uniform basis. In view of the subsequent order of this Court passed regarding the fixation of fees for MBBS/BDS courses, it is no longer open to the Mahatma Gandhi Mission Medical College or any other college in the State of Maharashtra to charge fees on a footing different from those laid down in the directions given by this Court from time to time.

5. Having regard to the clarification made by this Court in the order dated 9-8-1996 (T. M. A. Pai Foundation v. State of Karnataka, (1996) 5 SCC 8) which expressly indicates that it applies to all the States including the State of Maharashtra it must be held that the medical colleges in the State of Maharashtra cannot charge fees at double the rates from students belonging to the States other than the State of Maharashtra. On that view of the matter it is directed that the Mahatma Gandhi Mission Medical College shall charge the sa




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