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2006 Supreme(SC) 277

2006(8) Supreme 911
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Y.K. Sabharwal, CJ. and C.K. Thakker and R.V. Raveendran, JJ.
State of U.P. - Appellant
versus
Narain - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 344 of 2006
(Arising out of SLP (Crl.) No. 4824/2003)
Decided on 27-3-2006

IMPORTANT POINT
Judgment in appeal by High Court reducing sentence to period undergone for offence u/s 304 Part II IPC without recording how much period accused had undergone and reasons for reducing sentence for serious offence could not be sustained.

Headnote:Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 304 Part II, 452 and 323/34 - Respondent accused was convicted under and sentenced to six years imprisonment u/s 304 Part II IPC with fine and sentence for other offences - Appeal before High Court was not pressed against conviction but on sentence - High Court reduced sentence to period already undergone - State appeal - Impugned order did not record how much period accused had already undergone - As against submission of defence counsel that accused had undergone 4 years imprisonment, record showed that accused had undergone only 89 days sentence - No reasons recorded for reducing sentence for serious offence - Since appeal before High Court was not heard on merits, appeal deserved to be remitted to High Court for fresh hearing.(Para 2)

       

ORDER

Leave granted.

2. This is again another case, out of many, where the High Court has directed that the respondent convict shall be sentenced to the period already undergone. The Court of Session convicted the respondent for offence under Section 304 Part II read with Section 34 of the Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) and sentenced him to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six years, further convicting him under Section 452 IPC and sentencing him to undergo rigorous imprisonment for one year as also convicting him under Section 323 read with Section 34 IPC for which offence he was sentenced for three months. The appeal on merits before the High Court was not pressed and the only submission made was on the question of sentence. The High Court, while dismissing the appeal and maintaining the conviction, made the order as aforesaid reducing the sentence for the period already undergone and, in addition, imposing a fine of Rs. 10,000 and in default of payment of fine to further undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of one year. Likewise, the sentence in respect of other offences was also reduced to the period already undergone and directions for fine were made. The respondent was given three months’ time to deposit the amount of fine. The order does not state as to what was the period which the respondent had already undergone. On 3.12.2004 a statement was made by the learned counsel, on instructions, that the respondent had undergone more than 4 years’ and not just 36 days’ sentence at the time of the impugned judgment of the High Court. In view of the said statement, we have directed the summoning of the record. A perusal of the record shows that the respondent had undergone only 89 days’ and not 4 years’ sentence as was submitted. There is no reason whatever in the impugned order for reducing the sentence for a serious offence in respect of which the respondent was convicted and his conviction was maintained by the High Court. Since the learned counsel for the respondent states that the appeal was not pressed for the reason that the sentence was reduced to the period already undergone, as prayed, we grant, while setting aside the order reducing the sentence, to the respondent an opportunity to argue the appeal in the High Court on merits.

3. The appeal is more than 20 years old being criminal appeal of 1985. We are told that the respondent is in jail for not having deposited the fine. Be that as it may, we direct the appeal to be decided within one month of the receipt of the copy of this order.

4. The appeal is disposed of accordingly.

Appeal allowed accordingly.

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