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2007 Supreme(SC) 1043

Supreme Court Of India
Food Corporation of India - Appellant
Versus
Ramesh Kumar - Respondent
Decided On : 08/08/2007

Headnote:Service Law-Voluntary retirement - FCI enforcing offer of voluntary retirement upon incumbent even after its withdrawal before acceptance-As per Scheme floated by FCI, Management has to take decision on the offer of voluntary retirement within three months-If the incumbent revokes his offer before the Corporation accepts it then in that case, revocation of the offer is complete and Corporation cannot act upon that offer-Incumbent had already revoked his offer before it could be accepted-High Court rightly quashed the order. (Para 6)

       (2004)2 SCC 651 - Relied upon.

       (2003)2 SCC 721 - Referred to.

ORDER

Heard learned counsel for the parties in all these appeals. All the three cases involve similar question of law therefore, we dispose them of by the common order. The facts given in the case of C.A.No.1611/2006 are taken into consideration. The respondent an employee of the Food Corporation of India applied on 13.9.2006 for voluntary retirement in pursuance of the scheme of Voluntary Retirement floated by them on 29.6.2002. He revoked his offer and has withdrawn the same on 27.9.2004 but despite withdrawal, his offer for voluntary retirement was accepted on 9.11.2004. This order of retirement dated 9.11.2004 was challenged by the respondent by filing a writ petition before the Division Bench of the Punjab and Haryana High Court. The Division Bench relying upon the earlier judgment given under Gurcharan Singh vs. FCI allowed the respondents request and quashed the order dated 9.11.2004.

Hence the present appeal by the Food Corporation of India.

We have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record. The short question before us is when the applicant has made the application for withdrawal before it could be accepted, can the Food Corporation of India still enforce the offer of voluntary retirement upon the incumbent. The learned counsel for the appellant has submitted that as per Clause VIII(d) of the terms of the scheme which clearly stipulates that the incumbent once makes a request for voluntary retirement, he will be prevented from withdrawing the same that means that once he has given offer for voluntary retirement and when the withdrawal is totally prevented he has no right to withdraw his offer. For better appreciation of the Clause VIII (d), it reads as under:

"Once an employee submits his application for voluntary retirement under this scheme to the competent authority, it shall be treated as final and it is not open to the employee to withdraw the same. The competent authority within notice period (3 months) shall take a decision to accept or reject the request and shall communicate the same to the official concerned."

Learned counsel submitted that in view of this once the respondent has given an offer for voluntary retirement on 13.9.2004, he cannot revoke the same on 27.9.2004 and in that support learned counsel invited our attention to the decision of this Court in 2003(2) SCC 721 Bank of India & Ors. vs. O.P. Swarnakar & Anr. As against this learned counsel for respondent invited our attention to the decision in State Bank of Patiala vs. Romesh Chandra Kanoji & Ors. reported in 2004 (2) SCC 651. Both these decisions are of three Judges Bench and in the earlier decision given in the case of O.P. Swarnakar (supra) Honble Justice Sinha was a party and he was also a party in the subsequent decision in the case of State Bank of Patiala vs. Romesh Chandra Kanoji (Supra). We have gone through both the decisions cited by the learned counsel for the parties. In the case of O.P. Swarnakar (supra), two schemes were taken into consideration; namely, one of the State Bank of India Scheme (for short SBIVRS) and the other of Nationalised Banks. There was a stipulation in SBIVRS that the person who offers for voluntary retirement can only revoke the same within 15 days, whereas in other Banking Scheme the provision was different, and is identical to the one in the case before us. In O.P. Swarnakar (supra) a distinction was made between the two schemes. So far as the scheme of State Bank of India i.e SBIVRS is concerned there the condition of 15 days was mentioned i.e. that incumbent can revoke the offer within 15 days. If the person fails to do so the offer is complete. But so far as other cases of other banks it is stipulated only that once the incumbent gives an offer of voluntary retirement he will not be permitted to revoke it. Therefore, there was a distinction between the Schemes which has been properly explained by the subsequent decision in para 6 in State Bank of Patiala vs. Rom


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