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2008 Supreme(SC) 1852

2008(8) Supreme 578
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
K.G. Balakrishnan, CJI., P. Sathasivam and J.M. Panchal, JJ.
Suresh Estate Pvt. Ltd. & others — Petitioners
versus
Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai and others — Respondents
Contempt Petition (Civil) No. 102 of 2008
In
Civil Appeal No. 5948 of 2007
Decided on : 16-12-2008

IMPORTANT POINT
In absence of any willful disobedience by respondents of any of directions issued by court while disposing of appeal filed by petitioners, contempt application filed against them held liable to be dismissed.

Headnote:Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 – Contempt Petition – D.C. Rules, 1976 – Contempt petition filed by petitioners seeking to take action against respondents alleging that they had not implemented nor acted according to judgment of Apex Court dated 14.12.2007 wherein State government was required to take a decision on application submitted by petitioners seeking permission to develop their plot on basis that provisions of D.C. Rules 1967 were applicable – Plea of petitioners in said application that other hotels had been granted more FSI than 1.33 permissible – Order passed by competent authority calling upon petitioners to pay premium of Rs. 128.06 crores – Contention of petitioner that if 1967 Rules were applicable, no premium would be payable by petitioners and that imposition of heavy premium was done purposely to deny benefits of judgment passed by Court – No view expressed on merit regarding issue whether petitioners were liable to pay any premium or not – However, there being no willful disobedience of any of directions issued by Court while disposing appeal filed by petitioners, respondents held not guilty of willful disobedience to judgment rendered by Apex Court – No case made out for initiating proceedings for civil contempt – Contempt Application dismissed. (Paras 11 to 13)

       Facts of the Case :

        Present contempt application has been filed by petitioners seeking to take action against respondent alleging that they had not implemented nor acted according to judgment of Apex Court.

       Findings of the Court :

        Held there had been no willful disobedience of any of directions issued Court while disposing appeal filed by petitioners. Respondents were held to be not guilty of willful disobedience to judgment rendered by Apex Court. No case having being made out for initiating proceedings for the civil contempt, Contempt application was dismissed accordingly.

       Result : Application dismissed.

JUDGMENT

J.M. Panchal, J. —

1. By filing the present contempt petition, the petitioners have prayed to take action against the respondents, who, according to them, have not implemented nor acted according to the judgment of this Court dated December 14, 2007, rendered in Civil Appeal No. 5948 of 2007 requiring the State Government to take a decision on the application submitted by the petitioners seeking permission to develop their plot on the basis that the provisions of D.C. Rules, 1967 were applicable and decide the said application in the light of the recommendations made by the Competent Authority as well as the fact that other hotels, as pointed out by the petitioners, were granted more FSI than 1.33 permissible under Rule 10(1) of the D.C. Rules, 1967.

2. The petitioner Nos. 1 and 2 are the companies incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The petitioner No. 2 owns a plot of land bearing CTS No. 2193(P) of Bhuleshwar Division at Dr. Babasaheb Jaykar Marg, Thakurdwar, Mumbai. The plot admeasures approximately 8983 square meters. The plot was reserved for play ground of municipal primary school and secondary school as well as for D.P. Road. The petitioner No. 1 caused a purchase notice to be served upon the municipal authorities on June 16, 2005. Under the provisions of the Maharashtra Regional Town Planning Act, 1966 (‘M.R.T.P. Act’ for short) the Municipal Corporation found that the land was encumbered with residential as well as commercial structures and the cost of purchase would be roughly about Rs.13.6 crores, which was very high. The Municipal Corporation, therefore, decided not to purchase the said plot of land. Therefore, the reservation on the plot lapsed on December 16, 2005 under the relevant provisions of M.R.T.P. Act. The petitioners thereupon desired to develop the plot for construction of a luxury hotel. In exercise of rule making power conferred by the M.R.T.P. Act, the State Government had framed Development Control Rules, 1967 (‘the D.C. Rules’ for short). The Ministry of Environment and Forests had issued Notification I on February 19, 1991 under Sections 3(1) and 3(2)(v) of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 and Rule 5(3)(d) of the Environment (Protection) Rules, 1986, declaring coastal stretches as Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) and regulating activities in the said zone, as a result of which the plot belonging to the petitioners falls within the CRZ II. The petitioners submitted the plans to develop the land in question by constructing a luxury hotel in terms of D.C. Rules of 1967 on December 26, 2005. According to them, they were entitled to additional FSI of 3.73 times the FSI in addition to 1.33 FSI allowable on the said plot. It was the case of the petitioners that on December 31, 2005, the Municipal Corporation submitted a proposal to the Principal Secretary, Urban Development Department, Government of Maharashtra recommending, inter alia, to grant additional FSI as prayed for by the petitioners. On a clarification sought by the State Government from Ministry of Environment and Forests, the Union of India informed the Principal Secretary, Urban Development Department, Government of Maharashtra, that the D.C. Rules as existed on February 19, 1991 would apply to the areas falling within the CRZ Notification and not the Draft Regulations of 1989. Incidentally, it may be mentioned that the Draft Regulations of 1989 came into force on February 20, 1991. On February 21, 2007 the Ministry of Environment and Forests granted environmental clearance to the petitioners for construction of a residential hotel and commercial project subject to the terms and conditions set out therein. The case of the petitioners was that the planning authority did not communicate its decision to them as to whether the permission sought for was granted or refused within 60 days from the date of receipt of the application and, therefore, they were entitled to a declaration that the permission was deem















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