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2008 Supreme(SC) 887

2008 (8) SCC 180
TARUN CHATTERJEE, R.V. RAVEENDRAN, JJ.
Shaikh Ali Hossain and Ors. - Appellants
VERSUS
Sh. Showkat Ali and Anr. - Respondents
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 3650 OF 2008
DECIDED ON :14-05-2008

Headnote:

Constitution of India,1950 - Article 227 - Permanent injunction - Praying for a decree for declaration - Appeal is directed against judgment and order passed by a learned Judge of High Court at Calcutta in C.O - By impugned order learned Judge in exercise of his supervisory power under Article 227 of Constitution had set aside concurrent orders of courts below which had rejected the application for injunction filed by the plaintiffs-respondents and directed the parties to maintain status quo with regard to suit properties which have been fully described in Schedules -Held, Grant or refusal of an injunction is within the judicial discretion of trial court - In this Court trial court had considered the facts in detail and found that plaintiffs were not in a position to make out a prima facie case and rejected application - That order was affirmed in appeal - In High Court in exercise of supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227 was not justified in interfering with the order - High Court has re-examined the matter as if it was sitting in appeal over the orders of the trial court and appellate court and reached a different conclusion which as noticed earlier is erroneous - On facts and on proper interpretation of order of this Court view taken by High Court is not warranted and calls for interference – Appeal Allowed

Judgement Key Points

Key Points:- The appellate courts held that the High Court erred in interpreting the Supreme Court’s order in SLP(C) No.4263-65 of 1992 and that such interpretation should not disrupt the concurrent injunction decisions. (!) (!) (!) - The Supreme Court discussed the criteria for interference under Article 136 and the limits of Article 227, including when the High Court may substitute its view for that of the lower courts and when it should refrain. (!) (!) (!) - The case centers on determining which party has possession of 6.5 decimals and 33 decimals (Schedule B and Schedule A) based on the 1992 order and subsequent interpretations, including the dimensions of land and the effect on injunction. (!) (!) (!) - The courts emphasized that grant or refusal of injunction is a judicial discretion of the trial court and that High Court’s interference requires a perverse order or incorrect assumptions of law. (!) (!) - The final stance in the majority decision favored restoring the trial court’s injunction denial and directing status quo, with a caveat regarding future trial proceedings. (!) (!) - The dissenting view highlighted alternative interpretations of the same Supreme Court order and criticized the High Court’s interference. (!) (!)

What is the proper interpretation of the order of the Supreme Court in SLP(C) No.4263-65 of 1992 and its effect on possession and title in Schedule A and Schedule B lands?What is the appropriate scope of the High Court's supervisory power under Article 227 of the Constitution when reviewing injunction decisions and conflicting interpretations of a judicial order?What constitutes the balance of convenience and the basis for directing maintenance of status quo in an injunction application where triable issues exist?


JUDGMENT (TARUN CHATTERJEE, J.)

By a separate Judgment, my learned brother R.V. Raveendran, J. has allowed the appeal, whereas, by this Judgment, I have dismissed the appeal for the reasons set out in the Judgment.

2. Leave granted.

3. This appeal is directed against the judgment and order dated 18th May, 2005 passed by a learned Judge of the High Court at Calcutta in C.O. No.3868 of 2004. By the impugned order, the learned Judge, in the exercise of his supervisory power under Article 227 of the Constitution, had set aside the concurrent orders of the courts below which had rejected the application for injunction filed by the plaintiffs-respondents and directed the parties to maintain status quo with regard to the suit properties which have been fully described in Schedules `A and `B to the plaint as follows: Schedule A

"All that piece and parcel of land measuring 6.5 decimal together with structures standing thereon in Dag No.129 Khatian No.943, R.S. Plot No.233 being the portion of premises No.108A, Dr. Girindra Sekhar Basu Road, Calcutta-700 039, Police Station Kasba, District South 24- Parganas.....

Schedule B

All that the premises No.108, Dr. Girindra Sekhar Basu Road, Calcutta-700 039 Police Station Kasba, being land with structure lying and situate at the South Western side under Dag No.129, Khatian No.943, Mouza Kasba, District South 24-Parganas....."

4. The respondents as plaintiffs instituted the suit in the First Court of the Civil Judge, Junior Division, Alipore, South 24 Parganas, West Bengal against the appellants, inter alia, praying for a decree for declaration that the appellants had no right, title and interest in the suit properties and for permanent injunction. In the aforesaid suit, the respondents filed an application for injunction restraining the defendants/appellants from disturbing, alienating, dealing, encroaching and/or interfering with the possession of the respondents in respect of the suit properties (in short "the application for injunction") in which it was, inter alia, alleged that in view of an earlier order of this Court in SLP [C] No.4263-65 of 1992, the respondents were entitled to an order of injunction as prayed for. Both the courts below on the interpretation of the order of this court rejected the application for injunction of the respondents. Feeling aggrieved, the respondents moved an application before the High Court under Article 227 of the Constitution which was allowed by the impugned order. By the impugned order, the High Court had set aside the concurrent orders of the courts below rejecting the application for injunction and directed the parties to maintain status quo in respect of the suit properties till the disposal of the suit. Aggrieved by this order, the instant special leave petition has been filed in respect of which leave has already been granted.

5. Having heard the learned counsel appearing for the parties and after examining the entire materials on record, including the order passed by the High Court, the courts below as well as the order passed by this court in SLP [C] No.4263-65 of 1992, we find that the High Court as well as the courts below disposed of the application for injunction primarily on the interpretation given to the aforesaid order of this court in SLP [C] No.4263-65 of 1992. As the only question involved in this appeal is whether the High Court was justified in setting aside the concurrent orders of the courts below rejecting the application for injunction under Article 227 of the Constitution on a different interpretation given to the order of this court in SLP [C] No.42


































































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