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2008 Supreme(SC) 1218

ARIJIT PASAYAT, MUKUNDAKAM SHARMA, JJ.
State (NCT of Delhi) - Appellant
Versus
Ahmed Jaan - Respondent
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.1262 OF 2008
(Arising out of SLP (Crl.) No. 131 of 2006)
DECIDED ON : 12-08-2008

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 121/121A/122/124-A/120-B - Conspiring - Challenge in this appeal is to order passed by a learned Single Judge of Delhi High Court dismissing Criminal Revision Petition - Letter contained coded information regarding RDX and Grenades as ATTA and ANAR and was allegedly written by one - A personal diary containing telephone numbers of Pakistan and a sum of suspected to be Hawala money were also recovered from respondent - It was found that respondent had been frequently coming to Delhi and stayed at Welcome Guest House and used to make telephone calls to his contacts in Pakistan and collected money in Delhi which he used to transfer to Srinagar through carpet dealers at Kashmir and Commission agents for goats and thus he actually got transferred - Held, No separate standards to determine the cause laid by State vis-a-vis private litigant could be laid to prove strict standards of sufficient cause - Government at appropriate level should constitute legal cells to examine the cases whether any legal principles are involved for decision by the courts or whether cases require adjustment and should authorise officers to take a decision or give appropriate permission for settlement - In event of decision to file appeal needed prompt action should be pursued by officer responsible to file appeal and he should be made personally responsible for lapses if any - Equally State cannot be put on same footing as an individual - Individual would always be quick in taking the decision whether he would pursue remedy by way of an appeal or application since he is a person legally injured while State is an impersonal machinery working through its officers or servants - Appeal is Allowed.

JUDGMENT (Dr. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J)

1. Leave granted.

2. Challenge in this appeal is to the order passed by a learned Single Judge of the Delhi High Court dismissing the Criminal Revision Petition (Crl.R.P.No.356/2004) on the ground that there was inordinate delay in filing and re-filing the revision petition.

3. Factual position as highlighted by the appellant is as follows: The respondent, who is a resident of Jammu &, Kashmir, was apprehended at Sheila Cinema in Delhi on 05.03.1997 on the basis of information that he belongs to a terrorist outfit "Tehreek-ul-Mujahideen (TUM) of J&K. From a search of his person and his hotel room, a letter containing instructions regarding activities to be carried out in Delhi for collecting money and arms for freedom of Kashmir was recovered. The letter contained coded information regarding RDX and Grenades as "ATTA and ANAR and was allegedly written by one Abu Ibrahim. A personal diary containing telephone numbers of Pakistan and a sum of Rs.30,000/- suspected to be Hawala money were also recovered from the respondent. It was found that the respondent had been frequently coming to Delhi and stayed at Welcome Guest House and used to make telephone calls to his contacts in Pakistan and collected money in Delhi which he used to transfer to Srinagar through carpet dealers at Kashmir and Commission agents for goats and thus, he actually got transferred Rs.17-1/4 lacs through Ghayasuddin and Mohd. Ahad of Srinagar. The respondent was charge sheeted under Sections 121/121A/122/124-A/120-B of Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in short `IPC) on the above allegations of being a member of TUM and for conspiring in waging war against the Government of India. The respondent was thereafter tried in the Court of the Addl. Sessions Judge, Delhi in Sessions Case No.7/98. By order dated 30.10.1998 in Sessions Case No.7/98, the learned Addl. Sessions Judge discharged the accused at the threshold, holding that prima facie there was no legal evidence to show that the respondent has committed any of the alleged acts. Aggrieved, the appellant filed Criminal Revision Petition 356/2004, along with an application for condoning the delay in filing the petition. After filing the revision petition, the Registry of the High Court raised certain objections, and the file was received back in the Department for curing the defects. Unfortunately, due to paucity of space, the file got mixed up with other files in the office of the Standing Counsel, and was traced only in June, 2003. The revision petition was thereafter re-filed along with an application for condonation of delay in re-filing. The High Court dismissed Crl. Rev. Petition No.356/2004 and Crl. M.A. No. 5227/2004 by judgment dated 10.8.2005, being of the view that there was unexplained delay in filing and re-filing the revision petition.

4. It is submitted by learned counsel for the appellant that the High Court did not even deal with the explanations given by the appellant in explaining the delay. The summary rejection by the High Court holding that delay has not been properly explained was not correct. It is pointed out that the conclusions of learned trial Judge directing discharge are unsustainable both on facts and in law.

5. Learned counsel for the respondent on the other hand submitted that merely because the allegations were serious in nature, the order impugned before the High Court does not require interference as it is blemishless. Learned trial Judge rightly noted that there was no evidence of criminal conspiracy against him and therefore his discharge was rightly directed.

6. At this juncture, it is stated, at this length of time it would not be proper to set aside the order of High Court.

7. The proof by sufficient cause is a condition precedent for exercise of the extraordinary discretion vested in the court. What counts is not the length of the delay but the sufficiency of the cause and shortness of the delay is one of the circumstances to be taken into accou










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