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2009 Supreme(SC) 138

Supreme Court of India
THE HONOURABLE CHIEF JUSTICE MR. K.G. BALAKRISHNAN, THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P. SATHASIVAM & THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE J.M. PANCHAL
Govt. of NCT of Delhi & Others
Versus
All India Young Lawyers Association (Regd.)
Civil Appeal No. 498 of 2009
Decided On : 29-01-2009

Advocates Appeared: For the Appellants :Brijender Chahar, Sr. Advocate, Sadhna Sandhu, Om Prakash, Anil Katiyar, Advocates. For the Respondent:Surya Kant, Shailja Sinha, Maninder Singh, Gaurav Sharma, Sumeet Bhatia, Advocates.

IMPORTANT POINT
Direct recruits becoming eligible for higher judicial service after 7 years of practice at Bar should not be put to hardship in matter of pension. 10 tears or their practice should be added to the qualifying service period for the purposes of pension and retirement benefits.

Headnote:Service law – Pension- Qualifying service – Entry age for higher judicial service 35 years and retirement age 60 – Maximum qualifying service would be 25 years – Delhi Higher Judicial Service Rules, 1970 provide for full pension after 33 years of qualifying service – Writ petitioners praying for adding 15 years of direct recruit’s practice at Bar in the qualifying service – Held, 10 years of practice or the actual whichever less be added to qualifying service – This addition be done after 10 years of service – Rule 26(B) be added to the 1970 Rules. (Para 11)

       Facts of the case:

       Respondent No.1 preferred a Writ Petition seeking a mandamus to the appellants that the actual period of practice at the Bar subject to a maximum of 15 years, should be added to the total pensionable service while computing the pension and other retiral benefits in the case of a direct recruit to the Delhi Higher Judicial Service.

       The High Court allowed the petition and directed that the Rule 26(B) be inserted in the Delhi Higher Judicial Service Rules, 1970 and weightage of fifteen years of practice or such other number of years of practice at the Bar whichever is less be given to the direct recruits while computing their pension and other retiral benefits.

       Finding of the Court:

       Instead of 15 years as directed by the High Court, 10 years of practice or actual practice whichever less be added to qualifying service of direct recruits after serving for 10 tears.

       Result:

       Appeal partly allowed.

Judgment :

Leave granted.

This appeal has been filed by the Government of NCT of Delhi against the judgment of the High Court of Delhi dated 24th February, 2006 passed in Writ Petition No. 21211 of 2005, whereby the High Court has allowed the writ petition filed by respondent No.1 herein.

Facts:

Respondent No.1 preferred a Writ Petition being W.P.(C) No.21211 of 2005 before the High Court of Delhi, inter alia, seeking a mandamus to the appellants herein that the actual period of practice at the Bar subject to a maximum of 15 years, should be added to the total pensionable service while computing the pension and other retiral benefits in the case of a direct recruitee to the Delhi Higher Judicial Service. The High Court, after hearing both sides, by its impugned judgment held that the prayers made by the writ petitioner (respondent No.1 herein) were reasonable and directed that the Rule 26(B) be inserted in the Delhi Higher Judicial Service Rules, 1970 (for short the Rules) and weightage of fifteen years of practice or such other number of years of practice at the Bar whichever is less be given to the direct recruits while computing their pension and other retiral benefits, thereby allowed the writ petition.

Aggrieved by the said order, this appeal has been filed by the Government of NCT of Delhi challenging the aforesaid decision of the Delhi High Court.

We have heard learned counsel for the State and learned counsel for the Lawyers Association and High Court of Delhi.

In the Delhi Higher Judicial Service, direct recruitment to 25% of posts are made from amongst the members of the Bar who have completed seven years practice at the Bar. The minimum age for entry is 35 years and the maximum age is 45 years. The main contention of the writ petitioner (respondent No.1 herein) before the High Court was to include the fifteen years practice at the Bar. If a candidate joinsat the age of 35 years and retires at the age of 60 years, if not elevated to the Bench of the High Court, he would not be able to get full pension as for getting full pension one should have 33 years of service whereas the total service rendered by a member who joins at the age of 35 years will be 25 years of service. The High Court, on the administrative side, brought this fact to the notice of the government by writing a letter in the year 1987. Though repeated reminders were sent to the government, no decision was taken by the Government till the end of 2005 and only on 02nd February, 2006 by a letter, Government has indicated that it was agreeable to give weightage of 7 years of practice at the Bar while computing the pension and other retiral benefits for direct recruits.

Learned counsel appearing for the State contended that the reason why government has agreed to give weightage of 7 years practice at the Bar is that because in the case of direct recruitments to the Delhi Higher Judicial Service, a member should have seven years practice at the Bar and that is why Government thought it fit to give weightage of seven years. Learned counsel appearing for the first respondent-association submitted that High Court was right in directing the government to give weightage of fifteen years practice at the Bar while computing pension and other retiral benefits because otherwise most of the members of the Delhi Higher Judicial Service would not be able to get full or adequate/reasonable pension at the time of retirement. It is also submitted that better conditions of service should be made available to the persons who are direct recruitees from the Bar otherwise the best talent would not be attracted for selection. Learned counsel appearing for respondent No.1-High Court of Delhi has also brought to our notice the fact that the request was made by the High Court in the year 1987 and despite repeated reminders, Government has acceded to the request only in the year 2006 by its letter dated 02nd February, 2006. It is also brought to our notice by the learned counsel appe




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