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2013 Supreme(SC) 688

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
DR. B.S. CHAUHAN, S.A. BOBDE, JJ.
Rakesh Kumar Sharma - Appellant
Versus
Govt. of NCT of Delhi & Ors. - Respondents
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 6116 OF 2013
Santosh Kumar Meena & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Govt. of NCT of Delhi & Ors. - Respondents
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 6115 OF 2013 with CIVIL APPEAL NO. 6117 OF 2013 and CIVIL APPEAL NOs. 6119-6120 OF 2013
Decided on : July 29, 2013

Headnote:

Constitution of India, 1950 – Advertisement - Services of provisional appointment letter - Appeal has been preferred against impugned judgment and passed by High Court of Delhi at New Delhi allowing Writ Petition filed by respondents against judgment and order of Central Administrative Tribunal New Delhi hereinafter referred to as Tribunal passed in where Tribunal quashed show cause notice order passed by respondent terminating services of appellant for not possessing requisite eligibility as on last date of submission applications – Held, Instant case appellant did not possess requisite qualification on last date of submission of application though applied representing that he possessed same - Letter of offer of appointment was issued to him which was provisional and conditional subject to verification educational qualification eligibility character verification - Clause letter of offer appointment made it clear that in case character is not certified or he did not possess qualification services will be terminated - Legal proposition that emerges from settled position of law as enumerated above is that the result examination does not relate back to date of examination - Person would possess qualification only on date of declaration of result Thus in view above no exception can be taken to judgment of High Court - Needs to be noted that like present appellant there could be large number of candidates who were not eligible as per requirement of rules advertisement since they did not possess required eligibility on last date of submission of application forms - Granting any benefit to appellant would be volatile of doctrine of equality backbone fundamental rights our Constitution - Large number of such candidates may not have applied considering themselves to be ineligible adhering to statutory rules and terms of advertisement – Appeal dismissed

JUDGMENT

Dr. B. S. CHAUHAN, J.

1. This appeal has been preferred against the impugned judgment and order dated 13.2.2013, passed by the High Court of Delhi at New Delhi allowing the Writ Petition No.5150 of 2012 filed by the respondents against the judgment and order of the Central Administrative Tribunal, New Delhi (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Tribunal’) dated 3.1.2012 passed in O.A. No. 3420/2010, whereunder the Tribunal quashed the show cause notice/order passed by respondent no.1 terminating the services of the appellant for not possessing the requisite eligibility as on the last date of submission of applications.

2. Facts and circumstances giving rise to this appeal are that:

A. Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board – Respondent no.3 being a recruitment agency issued an advertisement dated 12.10.2007 inviting applications for recruitment to the post of Trained Graduate Teachers (hereinafter called ‘TGT’) for various courses including TGT (Sanskrit). The last date for submission of the application was 29.10.2007.

B. A pre-requisite qualification for the post was that of B.Ed. Though he had appeared in the B.Ed examination prior to submission of the application for TGT (Sanskrit), the result however was declared only on 28.1.2008. He participated in the selection process as he made a representation that he had acquired the requisite eligibility. The appointment letter dated 19.6.2009 was issued making it clear that the appointment was temporary and on provisional basis for two years and further subject to verification of character, antecedents and educational qualification etc. by the Deputy Director Education, New Delhi (hereinafter called ‘DDE’). The appellant joined the service as TGT (Sanskrit) on 26.6.2009. The DDE issued a show cause notice dated 21.9.2010 to the appellant to show cause why his services should not be terminated as he was awarded the B.Ed degree only on 28.1.2008 which was much after the cut-off date which was 29.10.2007.

C. In clause 11 of the letter of offer of appointment it was made clear that if at any stage it is found that any information/declaration and submission given by a candidate was false or that any information had been concealed/misrepresented, the appointment would be terminated and further the candidate would be liable to be proceeded against in the matter.

D. The appellant submitted the reply to the said show cause notice stating that subsequent to his joining the post he had submitted the copies of the documents including marks sheet of B.Ed for verification and he possessed the eligibility and there was no question of any concealment/misrepresentation on his part. As the reply submitted by the appellant was found to be unsatisfactory, the competent authority DDE passed an order dated 5.10.2010 terminating the services of the appellant. The order recites that the employment had been obtained by misrepresentation since he was ineligible, not being possessed of the educational qualification of B.Ed on the last date of submission of the application. The information furnished by him was found to be false and as per clause 11 of the terms of appointment as he had made a false representation. His services were accordingly liable to be terminated.

E. Aggrieved, the appellant challenged the show cause as well as the said order of termination by filing O.A. No.3420 of 2010 on various grounds before the Tribunal, which was allowed vide judgment and order dated 3.1.2012 quashing the said show cause notice and granting all consequential benefits to the appellant.

F. Aggrieved, the respondents, Govt. of NCT of Delhi challenged the same before the High Court of Delhi at New Delhi by filing Writ Petition No.5150 of 2012. When the matter came up for hearing on 13.2.2013, the High Court allowed the writ petition placing reliance on the judgment and order passed in connected Writ Petition No.4798 of 2012 basically on the ground that the appellant did not possess the requisite eligibility in quali







































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