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2014 Supreme(SC) 59

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
P. SATHASIVAM, CJI., RANJAN GOGOI, SHIVA KIRTI SINGH, JJ.
HANUMANAGOUDA – APPELLANT
VS.
UNITED INDIA INSURANCE CO. LTD. & ORS. ETC. – RESPONDENTS
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 5901 OF 2008
Decided On : 28-01-2014

Headnote:Motor Vehicles Act,1988-Motor vehicular accident-Thirteen Claim petitions-Tribunal allowing claim of dependents and legal representatives of deceased held them entitled for compensation of Rs.2,55,000/- from the owner-cum-driver of the lorry, appellant and also from respondent-Insurance Company as they were heldresponsible jointly and severally-Appeals-High Court held that Award wasbad in law as deceased was in a clerical cadre working as aGumasthe accompanying the goods in transit for the purpose of delivery andas such he could not be covered by the clause under which premium was paidfor covering the risk of the persons employed in connection with theoperation of loading and unloading of the goods-Appeal-High Court clearly erred in holding that insurer is not liable in respect of death of H-The clause -"persons employed in connection with the operation" is clearly over andabove the coverage provided by the policy to "persons employed inconnection with loading/unloading of motor vehicle"- As Gumasthe, thedeceased was accompanying the goods in transit for the purpose of deliveryof goods- This hadbeen accepted by the High Court- Obviously, as Gumasthethe deceased would be covered by the expression "persons employed inconnection with operation of motor vehicle"- The operation of said clause had wrongly been restricted and limited only to persons employed inconnection with loading/unloading of the motor vehicle- In view of said error committed by High Court, orderunder appeal set aside and order of Tribunal restored-Appeal allowed to said extent (Paras 6 to 8)

       Facts of the Case :

        A.Due to accident involving a goods vehicle, a lorry, two persons diedand others received injuries herein in the instant case. All the thirteen claim petitions weredecided by a common judgment by the Motor VehicleAccidents Claim Tribunal.Tribunal allowed claim of dependents and legal representatives of deceased H and held them entitled forcompensation of Rs.2,55,000/- from the owner-cum-driver of the lorry, appellant and also from respondent-Insurance Company as they were heldresponsible jointly and severally.

        B. On Appeals thereagainst ,High Court held that Award wasbad in law as deceased was in a clerical cadre working as aGumasthe accompanying the goods in transit for the purpose of delivery andas such he could not be covered by the clause under which premium was paidfor covering the risk of the persons employed in connection with theoperation of loading and unloading of the goods.

        C.Present appeal has been preferred against said order of High Court.

       Findings of the Court :

        High Court clearly erred in holding that insurer is not liable in respect of death of H.The clause -"persons employed in connection with the operation" is clearly over andabove the coverage provided by the policy to "persons employed inconnection with loading/unloading of motor vehicle". As Gumasthe, thedeceased was accompanying the goods in transit for the purpose of deliveryof goods. This hadbeen accepted by the High Court. Obviously, as Gumasthethe deceased would be covered by the expression "persons employed inconnection with operation of motor vehicle". The operation of said clause had wrongly been restricted and limited only to persons employed inconnection with loading/unloading of the motor vehicle. In view of said error committed by High Court, orderunder appeal was set aside and order of Tribunal was restored.Appeal was allowed to said extent

       Result : Appeal allowed

       

JUDGMENT

SHIVA KIRTI SINGH, J.

1. Heard learned counsel for the appellant and learned counsel for the respondent-Insurance Company.

2. Due to accident involving a goods vehicle, a lorry, two persons died and others received injuries. All the thirteen claim petitions were decided by a common judgment dated 21.01.2002 by the Motor Vehicle Accidents Claim Tribunal (hereinafter referred to as 'The Tribunal')presided by the Principal District Judge at Raichur (Karnataka). This appeal relates only to claim filed by dependents and legal representatives of deceased Hanumanth which included his widow Smt. Mariyamma and three minor children, who are respondents 2 to 4 in this appeal. The Tribunal allowed their claim in MCV No. 616 of 1999 and held them entitled for compensation of Rs.2,55,000/- from the owner-cum-driver of the lorry, the appellant and also from respondent-Insurance Company as they were held responsible jointly and severally. The claim was allowed with 6% interest from the date of claim petition till its realization with costs fixed atRs.200/-.

3. In appeals preferred by the Insurance Company, the High Court by the order under Appeal dated 17.10.2005 interfered with the Award made against the Insurer in respect of death of Hanumanth and held that the Award was bad in law because the deceased was in a clerical cadre working as a Gumas the accompanying the goods in transit for the purpose of delivery and as such he could not be covered by the clause under which premium was paid for covering the risk of the persons employed in connection with the operation of loading and unloading of the goods. Against this order passed in MFA No.2451 of 2002, the appellant/owner of the goods vehicle has preferred this appeal.

4. The only issue requiring determination is whether the clause IMT 17for which premium was paid to the insurer in respect of the concerned lorry will cover the deceased Hamumanth or not.

5. For deciding the above issue, one is simply required to go through the relevant clause IMT 17 of the policy, whose copy has been made available to us. The clause reads thus: "Add: for LL to persons employed in connection with the operation and/or loading unloading of motor vehicle IMT 17".

6. The High Court has clearly fallen in error in holding that the insurer is not liable in respect of death of Hanumanth. The clause -"persons employed in connection with the operation" is clearly over and above the coverage provided by the policy to "persons employed in connection with loading/unloading of motor vehicle". As Gumas the, the deceased was accompanying the goods in transit for the purpose of delivery of goods. This has been accepted by the High Court. Obviously, as Gumas the deceased would be covered by the expression "persons employed in connection with operation of motor vehicle" The operation of the aforesaid clause has wrongly been restricted and limited only to persons employed in connection with loading/unloading of the motor vehicle.

7. In view of the aforesaid error committed by the High Court, the order under appeal is set aside and the order of the Tribunal is restored. As a result, the respondent-Insurance Company will be bound by the Award made by the Tribunal for paying compensation to the claimants for the death of Hanumath as per orders of the Tribunal. The dues of compensation along with due interest should be deposited by the respondent Insurance Company within eight weeks with the Tribunal which will permit the claimants to with draw the amount as per order of the Tribunal.

8. The appeal is allowed to the aforesaid extent. No costs.

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