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2014 Supreme(SC) 315

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
P. SATHASIVAM, CJI., RANJAN GOGOI, N.V. RAMANA, JJ.
M.K. GOPINATHAN – APPELLANT
VERSUS
J. KRISHNA & ORS. – RESPONDENTS
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 619 OF 2010
Decided On : 17-04-2014

Headnote:Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 – Section 166 – Monthly income – Appellant claiming monthly income of 50000 – Not producing any documentary evidence or witness – Appellant an engineer – Monthly income assessed at 8000 – Compensation enhanced to Rs.7,90,000/-. (Para 11)

       Facts of the case:

       This case relates to compensation in motor accident.

       In a bus-jeep collision, five persons died and appellant received crush injury in upper right arm which had to be amputated.

       The appellant claimed Rs.75,00,000/- as compensation.

       The Tribunal, awarded compensation to the appellant to a tune of Rs.5,15,700/- in all, with interest thereon at 9% p.a. from the date of claim petition and at 6% p.a. from 31.12.2001.

       High Court enhanced the compensation to Rs. 8,43,500/-.

       Finding of the Court:

       Monthly income, taking into consideration qualification of the appellant, is assessed at Rs.8,000/-.

       Result: Appeal partly allowed. Compensation enhanced to Rs.7,90,000/-.

JUDGMENT

N.V. RAMANA, J. –

This appeal is directed against the judgment dated 5th March, 2009 passed by the High Court of Kerala in Motor Accident Claims Appeal No. 1441 of 2004.

2. The case of the appellant is that he was employed in Malaysia as a Tool & Die Engineer. He had come to his native town in Kerala to attend his sister’s wedding. On 15.5.1996, when the appellant was traveling in a jeep, a bus coming from the opposite direction rammed into the jeep resulting in five deaths and the appellant suffered severe injuries, namely a crush injury on his upper right arm which had to be - amputated. The appellant was treated as an in-patient in the hospital for 42 days and during which time four surgeries were conducted on him.

3. The appellant filed O.P. (MV) No. 304 of 1997 before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal claiming Rs.75,00,000/- as compensation. Before the Tribunal, the appellant examined himself as P.W.14. The Tribunal did not believe the version of the appellant that he had been employed permanently as a Tool and Die Engineer in Malaysia and was drawing Rs.50,000/- per month. However, the Tribunal noticed that the appellant is permanently disabled to an extent of 70% due to the injuries sustained by him in the accident. In the absence of any authentic, reliable and acceptable proof produced by the appellant to show his monthly income, the Tribunal considering the fact that the appellant is a qualified Engineer, and having regard to the Schedule to the Workmen’s Compensation Act, fixed his monthly income notionally at Rs.3,000/- and considering his age at the time of accident, which is 34, applied the multiplier 17. The Tribunal, passed award on 28.02.2004, awarding compensation to the appellant to a tune of Rs.5,15,700/- in all, with interest thereon at 9% p.a. from the date of claim petition and at 6% p.a. from 31.12.2001.

4. The appellant, being aggrieved by the aforesaid award of the Tribunal, filed M.A.C.A. No. 1441 of 2004 before the High Court of Kerala. The Division Bench of the High Court, reassessed the entire case and opined that the Tribunal ought to have reasonably assessed the monthly salary which the appellant was getting at the time of accident. However, taking into consideration, the totality of the facts and circumstances of the case, the High Court fixed the monthly income of the appellant at Rs.5,000/- p.m., instead of Rs.3,000/- fixed by the Tribunal, and enhanced the compensation from Rs.5,15,700/-, as awarded by the Tribunal, to Rs. 8,43,500/-, which is inclusive of Rs.4,200/- awarded towards extra nourishment. The High Court, enhanced the interest payable on the compensation to the appellant from 31.12.2001, from 6% p.a. to 7.5% p.a.

5. Being dissatisfied with the order of the High Court, the appellant filed this appeal before this Court by way of Special Leave Petition.

6. Learned counsel for the appellant contended that both the Tribunal and the High Court have erred in assessing the quantum of compensation payable to the appellant. The compensation awarded is not in consonance with the income and status of the appellant. On the date of accident, the appellant was a Tool and Die Engineer on permanent rolls of a company in Malaysia and was getting salary of Rs.50,000/- p.m., apart from other benefits. Being a well qualified and permanently employed person, the appellant apart from maintaining himself in Malaysia, was supporting his family at Kerala by sending substantial amount to them. He submitted that the High Court also failed to take into account the actual monthly income and status of the appellant, and has grossly erred in meagrely enhancing the monthly salary from Rs.3,000/- fixed by the Tribunal to Rs.5,000/- for the purpose of computing the compensation. At the time of accident, the appellant was only 34 years old and in view of the 70% permanent disability suffered during to the





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