ORDER

WRIT PETITION (CRL.)NO.48 OF 2014:

1. Vide order dated 9th July, 2014, we had restrained the State Governments from exercising their powers of remission and commutation of sentence under Sections 432 and 433 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 to life convicts. The relevant paragraph of the order passed by this Court reads as under :

“In the meanwhile, the State Governments are restrained from exercising power of remission to life convicts”.

2. We had issued notice to all the State Governments through their standing counsel.

3. After hearing the arguments advanced by learned counsel for the respective State Governments for some time, we are of the considered view that our order dated 09.07.2014 requires to be modified.

4. Accordingly, we modify our order dated 09.07.2014, whereby we had restrained the State Governments from exercising power of remission or commutation to life convicts. The said order dated 09.07.2014 shall only apply to cases :

1) where life sentence has been awarded specifying that :

(a) the convict shall undergo life sentence till the end of his life without remission or commutation;

(b) the convict shall not be released by granting remission or commutation till he completes a fixed term such as 20 years or 25 years or like.

ii) where no application for remission or commutation was preferred, or considered suo motu by the concerned State Governments/authorities.

iii) where the investigation was not conducted by any Central Investigating Agency like the Central Bureau of Investigation.

iv) where the life sentence is under any central law or under Section 376 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 or any other similar offence.

5. However, we clarify that the President of India in exercise of his powers under Article 72 of the Constitution of India and the Governors of the States in exercise of their powers under Article 161 of the Constitution of India are not prevented from exercising their power(s), insofar as the cases referred to in Para 4 above are concerned.

6. We further make it clear that this order shall not be applicable to the respondents in Writ Petition (Crl.) No.48 of 2014.

7. It is also clarified that this order is subject to the final orders that may be passed by us while answering the Referral order.

8. The order passed by us today shall be communicated by the Registry of this Court to all the State Governments and Union Territories.

9. Accordingly, Criminal Miscellaneous Petition Nos.21421 of 2014, 7510 of 2015 and 11179 of 2015 are disposed of.