2015 Supreme(SC) 1163
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
H.L. Dattu, CJI., V. Gopala Gowda and Amitava Roy, JJ.
Shiddanagouda - Appellant
Versus
State of Karnataka - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 881 of 2007
Decided on : 2.9.2015
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant: Mihir Samgon, Ms. Amritananda, Ms. Rukhsana Choudhury
For the Respondent: Anitha Shenoy
Headnote:
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 279 and 304-A - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 313 – Accident - Causing death by negligence - Rash driving or riding on a public way - Appellant was driving a bus rashly and negligently when bus collided with a motorcycle resulting in death of two persons seated on motorcycle - A passenger on bus lodged a complaint before police and a First Information Report was registered under Sections 279 and 304-A of IPC - Upon completion of investigation, a chargesheet was filed before Trial Court - Thereafter, appellant appeared before Trial Court and after both sides were heard, charges were framed against appellant for offences punishable under Sections 279 and 304-A of IPC - Charges were read over and explained to the appellant who pleaded not guilty - Accordingly, case was committed to Trial - Held, It has come on record that appellant is HIV positive and is being treated for HIV and advanced AIDS - A Medical certificate issued by a competent doctor states that doctor is of opinion that appellant requires Anti-Retroviral Treatment, and that it is essential that Treatment be provided continuously for management of disease - It must be noted that no minimum sentence is prescribed under Sections 279 and 304-A of IPC. Keeping these aspects of matter in view, while confirming conviction for offences punishable under Sections 279 and 304-A of IPC, we modify sentence to period already undergone - Appeal is disposed of.
ORDER :
1. This appeal is directed against the judgment and order passed by the High Court of Karnataka at Bangalore in Criminal Revision Petition No. 1261 of 2004, dated 15.11.2006. By the impugned judgment and order the High Court has confirmed the order of conviction but modified the sentence passed by the Courts below for the offences punishable under Sections 279 and 304-A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short, "the IPC").
2. The brief facts of the prosecution case are that on 02.08.2000 at about 8:45 a.m. the appellant was driving a bus rashly and negligently when the bus collided with a motorcycle resulting in the death of two persons seated on the motorcycle. A passenger on the bus lodged a complaint before the police and a First Information Report was registered under Sections 279 and 304-A of the IPC. Upon the completion of investigation, a chargesheet was filed before the Trial Court.
3. Thereafter, the appellant appeared before the Trial Court and after both sides were heard, charges were framed against the appellant for the offences punishable under Sections 279 and 304-A of the IPC. The charges were read over and explained to the appellant who pleaded not guilty. Accordingly, the case was committed to Trial.
4. In order to substantiate the charges framed against the appellant, the prosecution examined 11 witnesses, including the complainant and other passengers of the bus who were eye-witnesses to the incident, and presented 10 documents and 11 material objects. After the completion of prosecution evidence, the statement of the appellant was recorded under Section 313 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short, "the Code"). No evidence was led in defense of the appellant.
5. The appellant would submit in his defense that the motorcycle driven by the deceased was coming on a katcha portion of the road and because the forest department had stored firewood on that portion of the road, the motorcycle suddenly came on to the main road and dashed against the bus being driven by the appellant. The Trial Court did not find any merit in the submissions of the appellant and held that the oral and documentary evidence on record proved the case of the prosecution beyond reasonable doubt. Accordingly, the Trial Court convicted the appellant for the offence punishable under Section 304-A of the IPC and sentenced him to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of one year. Further, the Trial Court convicted the appellant for the offence punishable under Section 279 of the IPC and sentenced him to pay a fine of Rs.1,000/-, and in default to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of three months.
6. Being aggrieved by the said order passed by the Trial Court, the appellant carried the matter in appeal before the Additional Sessions Judge at Shimoga. By its judgment and order dated 08.04.2004, the Additional Sessions Judge confirmed the order of conviction and sentence passed by the Trial Court for the offence punishable under Section 304-A and order of conviction for the offence punishable under Section 279 of the IPC but set aside the order of sentence for the offence punishable under Section 279 of the IPC.
7. Being aggrieved by the said judgment and order passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, the appellant preferred a Criminal Revision before the High Court. Upon considering the entire evidence on record and also the submissions of the parties, the High Court confirmed the order of conviction passed by the Courts below for the offences punishable under Sections 279 and 304-A of the IPC but modified the sentence to simple imprisonment for a period of six months, along with payment of fine of Rs.2,000/-, and in default simple imprisonment for a period of three months.
8. Being aggrieved by the said judgment and order passed by the High Court, the appellant is before us in this appeal.
9. We have heard the learned counsel for the parties to the lis.
10. The learned counsel for the appellant would assail the judgment and or