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2017 Supreme(SC) 135

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
RANJAN GOGOI, KURIAN JOSEPH AND ADARSH KUMAR GOEL, JJ.
ASSOCIATION OF VICTIMS OF UPHAAR TRAGEDY – APPELLANTS
VERSUS
SUSHIL ANSAL AND ANOTHER – RESPONDENTS
REVIEW PETITION (CRIMINAL) NOS. 712-714 OF 2015 IN CRIMINAL APPEALS NOS. 600-602 OF 2010 WITH REVIEW PETITION (CRIMINAL) NOS. 770-773 OF 2015 IN CRIMINAL APPEAL NOS. 597, 598, 605 AND 606 OF 2010
Decided On : 09-02-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants :- Jayant Kumar Mehta, Advocate.
For the Respondents:- B. Krishna Prasad, Advocate.

IMPORTANT POINTS
Court should award appropriate sentence.
Sentence under review not in conflict with provisions of the Code.

Headnote:(a) Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 304-A, 337 and 338 r/w section 36 – Period already undergone by the Respondent/ accused A1 having age related complications considered sufficient punishment, if he pays fine of Rs.30 crores – On principle of parity accused A2 also awarded same punishment – A2 has no age related complications – Order invoking principle of parity – Needs review. (Para 16, 17)

       (2014) 6 SCC 173; (2015) 10 SCC 359 – Referred

       (b) Criminal jurisprudence – Court should award appropriate sentence. (Para 24)

       (2012) 8 SCC 734; (2014) 9 SCC 637; (2015) 5 SCC 182; (2012) 2 SCC 182; (2002) 3 SCC 738 : (2002) SCC (Cri) 704; (2012) 2 SCC 648; (1979) 4 SCC 719; (2015) 1 SCC 222; (2013) 6 SCC 770 – Referred

       (c) Review – Reference made to three Judge Bench because of difference of opinion between the two Judges – Three Judge Bench deciding the matter after taking into consideration all relevant aspects – Review not warranted. (Para 28)

       (2015) 5 SCC 197; (2008) 8 SCC 225; (2014) 3 SCC 485; (2012) 11 SCC 690; (2010) 4 SCC 562; (2006) 7 SCC 414; (2002) 10 SCC 76; (2000) 9 SCC 509; (1999) 2 SCC 645 – Referred

       (d) Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 65 – Default sentence – Limit of upto ¼ of the term of imprisonment – Instantly default sentence not higher, award giving option to pay higher for reduced sentence – No conflict with provisions of the Code – Order should be seen as a whole – Cannot be split into different sentences – Court trying to balance interest of justice – While holding the need to enhance the sentence Court imposing substantial amount of fine in lieu of additional period of enhanced sentence for setting up or upgrading trauma centres of Government managed hospitals – Court making it clear that higher fine cannot be read as extra benefit to a rich person which has been imposed on account of capacity to pay – Held, there is neither any illegality nor any impropriety – Review not warranted. (Para 29)

       (2010) 5 SCC 388 – Relied upon

       Facts of the case:

       Review Petitioners seek modification mainly of the sentence awarded to the accused - Sushil Ansal and Gopal Ansal as per the Orders of this Court dated 19.08.2015 and 22.09.2015 in the Criminal Appeals.

       The High Court upheld the conviction of Sushil Ansal-A-1 and Gopal Ansal-A-2 under Sections 304-A, 337 and 338 read with 36 of the Indian Penal Code 1860 but reduced the sentence under Section 304-A IPC, to one year rigorous imprisonment, under Section 337 to three months, and under Section 338 to one year. All sentences were to run concurrently.

       Finding of the Court:

       Instantly order invoking principle of parity needs review.

       Result: Review petition dismissed.

ORDER

KURIAN, J.

Review Petitioners seek modification mainly of the sentence awarded to the accused - Sushil Ansal and Gopal Ansal as per the Orders of this Court dated 19.08.2015 and 22.09.2015 in the Criminal Appeals. It is the main contention of Mr. Harish N. Salve, learned Senior Counsel appearing for the Central Bureau of Investigation that there is no provision for substitution of sentence by fine. It is also the case of the Review Petitioners that the accused-1 and 2 deserve the maximum sentence under Section 304 A of The Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter referred to as "the Code"). Having also heard Mr. Ashok H. Desai, Mr. Salman Khurshid, Mr. K.T.S. Tulsi, Mr. K. Radhakrishnan and Ms. Rebecca John, learned Senior Counsels appearing on both sides, we feel it necessary to refer to the background of the case as reflected in the various orders passed by this Court.

Section 304A,

2. In Sushil Ansal v. State Through Central Bureau of Investigation, (2014) 6 SCC 173 at paragraphs-27 and 28, this Court dealt with the conviction and sentence of the trial court:

"27. In conclusion and on the basis of the findings recorded by it, the trial court convicted Sushil Ansal (A-1) and Gopal Ansal (A-2) for commission of the offences punishable under Sections 304-A, 337 and 338 read with Section 36 IPC and sentenced each one of them to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of two years with a fine of Rs. 5000 and a default sentence of six months. They were also convicted under Section 14 of the Cinematograph Act, 1952 and sentenced to pay a fine of Rs. 1000 or undergo two months' imprisonment in default. All the sentences were directed to run concurrently. The trial court further convicted S.S. Sharma (A-13) and N.D. Tiwari (A-14) who were officials of the Municipal Corporation of Delhi apart from H.S. Panwar (A-15), Divisional Officer, Delhi Fire Service under the above provisions and sentenced them similarly to undergo two years' rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs. 5000 besides default sentence of six months' imprisonment. In addition, the trial court found the charges framed against the Managers of GPT, namely, R.K. Sharma (A-5), N.S. Chopra (A-6) and Assistant Manager Ajit Choudhary (A-7) as well as gatekeeper Manmohan Uniyal (A-8) under Section 304 read with Section 36 IPC proved and sentenced them to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of seven years with a fine of Rs. 5000 and a default sentence of six months.

28. B.M. Satija (A-9) and A.K. Gera (A-10) who happened to be DVB Inspectors at the relevant point of time and Bir Singh (A-11) who happened to be DVB Senior Fitter were similarly convicted under Section 304 read with Section 36 IPC and sentenced to undergo seven years' rigorous imprisonment besides a fine of Rs. 5000 and a default sentence of six months' imprisonment. Proceedings against R.M. Puri (A-3), Director of GPT and K.L. Malhotra (A-4) Deputy General Manager, S.N. Dandona (A-12) Executive Engineer, PWD and Surender Dutt (A-16) Station Officer, Delhi Fire Service, all of whom died during the pendency of the trial, were held to have abated. Not only that, the trial court directed further investigation into the matter under Section 173(8) CrPC in regard to other persons including Amod Kanth, DCP (L) for allowing the Cinema to function on temporary permits and for not demanding the detailed inspection reports before issuing such permits."

(Emphasis supplied)

3. Paragraph-29 deals with details of appeals filed in High Court:

"29. Aggrieved by the judgment and order passed against them, all the 12 accused persons convicted by the trial court preferred appeals before the Delhi High Court. The Association of Victims of Uphaar Tragedy also filed a revision petition challenging the judgment and order of the trial court to the extent that the same convicted the accused persons only for offences punishable under Section 304-A IPC instead of Section 304 Part II IPC."

(Emphasis supplied)

4. Paragraph-45 deals with the o




























































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