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2017 Supreme(SC) 1024

RANJAN GOGOI, NAVIN SINHA
SURAJ NARAIN KAPOOR – Appellant
Versus
PRADEEP KUMAR – Respondent


JUDGMENT

NAVIN SINHA, J.

The plaintiff’s suit for redemption of mortgage, decreed by the trial court and affirmed in first appeal, having been reversed by the High Court, the plaintiff is in appeal. The parties shall be referred to by their respective position in the suit, for convenience.

2. Learned counsel for the appellants submits that the High Court grievously erred in reversing the concurrent findings of two courts that Exhibit-A1 was a mortgage by conditional sale, and not a sale deed with an option to repurchase. The intention of the parties to create a mortgage by conditional sale only is apparent from the right to redemption being incorporated in the same document, fulfilling the statutory requirement under Section 58(C) of the Transfer of Property Act. Reservation of the right to redemption for five years only, was not relevant as the right would be co-extensive with the statutory period of 30 years.

3. Conversely the submission on behalf of the respondents is that the High Court on an examination of Exhibit-A1 has rightly held that it was a sale with a condition for repurchase, and not mortgage by conditional sale. The recitals in the document were self-explanatory and














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