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2017 Supreme(SC) 1114

A.K.SIKRI, ASHOK BHUSHAN
Jaswant Singh – Appellant
Versus
Parkash Kaur – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants :- Dhruv Mehta, Sr. Adv., P.N. Puri, Rakesh Chopra, Abhishek Puri, Ms. Reeta Dewan Puri, Advs.
For the Respondents:- Ms. Suresh Kumari, Ms. Divya Mishra, S.L. Aneja, Sanjay Kapur, Rajiv Kapur, Ms. Shubhra Kapur, Advs.

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The judgment discusses whether an appeal lies under Order 43, Rule 1 (c)/(d) from orders in miscellaneous proceedings governed by Order 9, Rule 9/Rule 13, citing Full Bench and various High Court decisions (!) (!) (!) (!) . - It holds that rights of appeal can extend to orders rejecting an application for restoration under Order 9, Rule 13, when such rejection is within the scope of "rejecting an application" under Order 43, Rule 1 (d) CPC, per Full Bench reasoning (!) (!) (!) . - It analyzes the maintainability of an appeal where the appellants filed a restoration application after the death of the defendant and whether the restoration petition is itself within Order 9, Rule 9 and Section 141 CPC (!) (!) (!) . - It concludes that the appeal filed against the order dated 23.12.2005 was maintainable under Order 43, Rule 1 (c) CPC and that the High Court erred in holding otherwise, placing emphasis on Section 141 CPC making Order 9 applicable to miscellaneous proceedings and the applicability of Order 43 to such appeals (!) (!) . - The decision discusses limitation and condonation for restoration applications under Article 122 and 137 of the Limitation Act, in the context of restoration petitions filed by the legal heirs after death of Ranjit Singh (!) (!) . - The matter is remitted to proceed with the restoration application under Order 9, Rule 13 CPC, with directions to decide within three months (!) . - It references that Section 141 CPC makes CPC procedures for suits applicable to miscellaneous proceedings "as far as it can be made applicable" (!) (!) (!) . - It cites Ram Chandra Aggarwal and other cases establishing miscellaneous proceedings are governed by CPC procedures including right of appeal, though substantive right to appeal must be statutory (!) (!) . - The final outcome: appeal allowed; judgment of High Court set aside; restoration matter to be decided on merits by Trial Court as directed by Appellate Court (!) .

What is the scope of right of appeal from orders under Order 43, Rule 1 of the CPC in a miscellaneous proceeding under Order 9, Rule 13 CPC?

What is the maintainability of an appeal from an order rejecting restoration of an application under Order 9, Rule 13 CPC when the subsequent restoration application seeks recall of that order?

What are the conditions under which an appeal lies from an order dismissing an application for restoration of a dismissed application in default, in light of Section 141 CPC and Full Bench precedents?


JUDGMENT

Ashok Bhushan, J.

Leave granted.

2. This is an appeal by legal heirs of one Ranjit Singh who was defendant in Suit No. 123 of 1997 filed by Parkash Kaur, Respondent No. 1 praying for specific performance of an agreement dated 25.01.1995. The suit proceeded ex parte against the defendant and by judgment and order dated 06.12.1997 was decreed ex parte directing for specific performance of agreement in favour of respondent-plaintiff. Respondent-plaintiff was also directed to get the suit land redeemed from Defendant No. 2 with whom the suit property was mortgaged. The defendant No.1, Ranjit Singh filed an application dated 20.07.1999 under Order 9, Rule 13 C.P.C. praying for setting aside the ex parte decree dated 06.12.1997.

3. Case of the defendant in the application was that he was never served in the above case and he had no knowledge regarding pendency at any stage. When the application filed by Ranjit Singh, defendant was called on 19.10.2001, the learned counsel appearing for applicant-defendant made a statement that he had no instructions from the applicant. Consequently, the application filed under Order 9, Rule 13 C.P.C. was dismissed in default. Ranjit Singh died on 20































































































































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