RANJAN GOGOI, N.V.RAMANA, R.BANUMATHI, MOHAN M.SHANTANAGOUDAR, S.ABDUL NAZEER
Commissioner of Customs (Import), Mumbai – Appellant
Versus
Dilip Kumar And Company – Respondent
Based on the provided legal document, here are the key points regarding the interpretation of exemption notifications in tax statutes:
JUDGMENT :
N.V. Ramana, J.
1. This Constitution Bench is setup to examine the correctness of the ratio in Sun Export Corporation, Bombay v. Collector of Customs, Bombay, (1997) 6 SCC 564 [hereinafter referred as ‘Sun Export Case’ for brevity], namely the question is What is the interpretative rule to be applied while interpreting a tax exemption provision/notification when there is an ambiguity as to its applicability with reference to the entitlement of the assessee or the rate of tax to be applied?
2. In Sun Export Case (supra), a three Judge Bench ruled that an ambiguity in a tax exemption provision or notification must be interpreted so as to favour the assessee claiming the benefit of such exemption. Such a rule was doubted when this appeal was placed before a Bench of two Judges. The matter then went before a three Judge Bench consisting one of us (Ranjan Gogoi, J.). The three Judge Bench having noticed the unsatisfactory state of law as it stands today, opined that the dicta in Sun Export Case (supra), requires reconsideration and that is how the matter has been placed before this Constitution Bench.
3. Few facts necessary, to appreciate the issue involved are as follows the res
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