SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
A.M. Ahmadi, C.J.I., Sujata V. Manohar And K. Venkataswami, JJ.
Indian Aluminium Cables Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Haryana State Electricity Board & Ors. - Respondents
C.A. No. ..... of 1996 (arising out of SLP No. 6220 of 1996)
Decided On : 04-04-1996
Claim of compensation - Claim made by HSEB is outside the scope - Jurisdiction of arbitrators - Damages is a matter of evidence - Rate had increased from time to time by which time order for purchasing material was placed with M/s Industrial Cables Ltd. Delhi. and thus differential amount of was claimed as loss suffered on account of breach of contract - It will thus be seen that under this claim in paragraph 6 of the notice the rate at which the purchase was made is stated to be party from which the purchase was made is stated to be M/s Industrial Labels Ltd., Delhi. and the relevant period referred - As against that if we turn to the claim made before the Arbitrator we find that the rate is stated to be Rs. party which supplied the material is to New Delhi, the relevant date is gated to claim is stated to be Rs - It is, therefore,- obvious that this is a claim which is totally different from the one found in paragraph 6 of notice. Even the Arbitrator has noticed this change when he observes as under – Held, True it is, in the notice - HSEB put forth a claim for based on the contract with M/s Industrial Cables for purchase of conductors, whereas in the claim filed by HSEB, the allegation is that they made the purchase from JJH Industries and were put to a loss question whether HSEB are entitled to get any damages is a matter of evidence which cannot be decided at this stage - No doubt, there is inconsistency or difference between the claim made in notice and the claim filed before us. As to what is the effect of this will have to be decided on merits – But for that reason it cannot be said that the claim made by HSEB is unsustainable and wholly beyond the scope of arbitration clause or the reference to arbitration so as to oust the jurisdiction of arbitrators – Court are afraid this approach of the Arbitrators is not correct - If the claim made by HSEB is outside the scope of the reference made to the Arbitrators must confine themselves to the reference and cannot travel outside it merely because under the terms of the contract the dispute in regard to this matter would have been covered and could have been referred to arbitration. In the instant case, since the reference is in relation to the item set out in the notice, the jurisdiction of the Arbitrators stands confined to those matters only and cannot travel outside it. Therefore, there is no question of examining the claim which is totally different from the one made in the notice which is the basis of the reference as to whether or not damages could be awarded on that claim. Once the claim is outside the reference it is outside the scope and ambit of the inquiry by the Arbitrators and, therefore, the Arbitrators cannot go into it - Therefore, in our view claim made in reference, which is inconsistent with paragraph 6 of the notice, cannot be entertained by the Arbitrators – Appeal disposed of
JUDGMENT :
1. Special leave granted.
2. Heard counsel for both the parties. The claim in paragraph 6 of the notice dated July 26, 1976 was in relation to the purchase of material for Rs. 11.300/- (exclusive of E.O. & C.S.I.) as against the contractual rate of Rs. 4,390/- p-' Km. exclusive of E.O. & C.S.I. and it was this difference which was claimed by way of damages. The rate had increased from time to time between 31.3.1974 and 26.5.1975 by which time the order for purchasing the material was placed with' M/s Industrial Cables Ltd., Delhi. and thus the differential amount of Rs. 87.81,465.CC (sic) was claimed as loss suffered on account of breach of contract. It will thus be seen that under this claim in paragraph 6 of the notice the rate at which the purchase was made is stated to be Rs. 11,300/-, the party from which the purchase was made is stated to be M/s Industrial Labels Ltd., Delhi. and the relevant period referred to is 31.3.1974 to 26.5.1975. As against that if we turn to the claim made before the Arbitrator we find that the rate is stated to be Rs. 12,100/-, the party which supplied the material is to be M/s J.J.H. Industries, New Delhi, the relevant date is gated to be 10.2.1976 and the claim is stated to be Rs. 63,56,737.42. It is, therefore,- obvious that this is a claim which is totally different from the one found in paragraph 6 of the notice. Even the Arbitrator has noticed this change when he observes as under: -
We are afraid this approach of the Arbitrators is not correct. If the claim made by HSEB is outside the scope of the reference made to the Arbitrators, Cie Arbitrators must confine themselves to the reference and cannot travel outside it merely because under the terms of the contract the dispute in regard to this matter would have been covered and could have been referred to arbitration. In the instant case, since the reference is in relation to the item set out in the notice, the jurisdiction of the Arbitrators stands confined to those matters only and cannot travel outside it. Therefore, there is no question of examining the claim which is totally different from the one made in the notice which is the basis of the reference as to whether or not damages could be awarded on that claim. Once the claim is outside the reference it is outside the scope and ambit of the inquiry by the Arbitrators and, therefore, the Arbitrators cannot go into it. Therefore, in our view, the claim made in the reference, which is inconsistent with paragraph 6 of the notice, cannot be entertained by the Arbitrators.
3. The appeal succeeds and will stand disposed of accordingly with no order as to costs.
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