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2010 Supreme(SC) 1524

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
S.H. KAPADIA, CJI., K.S.P. RADHAKRISHNAN, SWATANTER KUMAR, JJ.
Coca Cola India INC – Petitioner
Versus
Additional Commissioner of Income Tax and Others – Respondents
S.L.P. (C) No. 646 of 2009
Decided On : 25-10-2010

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioners: S. Ganesh, Aashish Gupta, Suresh A. Shroff.
For the Respondents: R.P. Bhatt, D.K. Singh, Arjun Krishnan, B.V. Balaram Das.

A writ petition is not the appropriate forum for establishing foundational facts necessary to determine the jurisdiction of notices issued under the Income Tax Act; the assessee must instead pursue statutory proceedings and exhaust statutory remedies.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Section 148 - Transfer Pricing - Jurisdiction - Establishing foundational facts - Foundational facts are required to be established which could not have been done by way of writ petition - Assessee should be relegated to adopt proceedings pending before relevant Authorities under the Act (Para 2)

(B) Statutory Remedy - If aggrieved by orders passed by Authorities under the Act, the assessee must exhaust the statutory remedy provided under the Act - Authorities to decide the matter uninfluenced by observations made in the impugned judgment (Para 3)

Facts of the case:
An assessee was issued notices under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, concerning the application of Transfer Pricing principles for certain assessment years. The assessee filed a writ petition in the High Court challenging the jurisdiction of the said notices, which was subsequently disposed of by the High Court.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the establishment of foundational facts is necessary to decide the issue of jurisdiction and such facts cannot be effectively established through a writ petition.

Issues: Whether foundational facts required to determine the jurisdiction of notices under the Income Tax Act can be established via a writ petition or if the assessee must pursue statutory proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that where foundational facts are necessary to adjudicate a jurisdictional challenge under the tax act, the party must participate in the pending proceedings before the statutory authorities and exhaust the available statutory remedies provided under the Act rather than seeking relief through a writ petition.

Result: The special leave petition stands disposed of. Stay order granted by this Court stands vacated.

Legal Category Hierarchy

  • tax law
    • income tax
      • transfer pricing (Para 1)
  • practice and procedure
    • writ jurisdiction (Para 2)
    • statutory remedies (Para 3)

Table of Contents

1. Application of Transfer Pricing principle — Notice under Section 148 of Income Tax Act — Writ petition challenging jurisdiction. (Para 1 , 2 )

2. Foundational facts required to be established cannot be determined in writ proceedings. (Para 2 )

3. Where foundational facts are required, writ jurisdiction is not appropriate; assessee must pursue statutory remedies. (Para 2 , 3 )

4. Special leave petition disposed of — Stay vacated — Authorities directed to expedite pending proceedings. (Para 4 , 5 )

5. When should a writ petition be dismissed in favor of pending proceedings under the Income Tax Act?

When foundational facts need to be established, writ jurisdiction is not appropriate; the assessee must pursue pending proceedings and exhaust statutory remedies. (Para 2 , 3 )

ORDER :

1. The issue in this special leave petition concerns the application of the principle of Transfer Pricing. In the case of assessee herein, Notice was issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [‘Act’ for short] for some of the Assessment Years. On the question of jurisdiction, a writ petition was filed by the assessee, which Rs. 2/- has been disposed of by the High Court in the writ jurisdiction.

2. However, on going through the papers, we find that foundational facts are required to be established which could not have been done by way of writ petition. For the afore-stated reasons, we are of the view that the assessee should be relegated to adopt proceedings, which are pending, as of date, before various Authorities under the Act. Enclosed herewith is the chart indicating the proceedings which are pending before various Authorities under the Act.

3. We, accordingly, direct these Authorities to expeditiously hear and dispose of pending proceedings as early as possible. If the petitioner-assessee herein is aggrieved by the orders passed by any of these Authorities, it will have to exhaust the statutory remedy provided under the Act. We make it clear that each of the Authorities will decide the matter uninfluenced by any of the observations made in the impugned judgment.

4. Accordingly, the special leave petition stands disposed of.

5. Stay order granted by this Court stands vacated.

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