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2008 Supreme(SC) 1991

K. G. BALAKRISHNAN, A. K. MATHUR
Geeta Seshamani – Appellant
Versus
Union of India – Respondent


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: P.K. Manohar.
For the Respondents: Ashok Bhan, Sunita Sharma, S.W.A. Qadri, D.S. Mahra.
For the Chhattisgarh : Suparna Srivastava, Nidhi Minocha, Rajesh Srivastava.
For the MCD : Sanjiv Sen, Praveen Swarup.
For the State of Andhra Pradesh : Manoj Saxena, Rajnish Kr. Singh, Rahul Shukla.
For the Mizoram : K.N. Madhusoodhanan, R. Sathish.
For the NDMC : Surya Kant.
For the Maharashtra : Sanjay V. Kharde, Asha G. Nair.
For the State of Madhya Pradesh : C.D. Singh, Merusagar Samataray, Vairagya Vardhan.
For the Nagaland : U. Hazarika, Satya Mitra, Sumita Hazarika.
For the Haryana : Manjit Singh, Mr. Harikesh Singh, T.V. George.
For the Assam : Riku Sarma.
For the Manipur : Kh. Nobin Singh, David Rao, S. Biswaji Meitei, Vijay Prakash.
For the West Bengal : Tara Chandra Sharma, Neelam Sharma.
For the Pondicherry : V.G. Pragasam, S.J. Aristotle, S. Prabu Ramasubramanian.
For the Bihar and Tripura : Gopal Singh, Manish Kumar, Rituraj Biswas.
For the Uttar Pradesh : Pramod Swarup, Aloka Sinha, Anuvrat Sharma.
For the Punjab : Jayashree Anand, Karunakar Mahalik.
For the Rajasthan : Naveen Kumar Singh, Shaswat Gupta, Aruneshwar Gupta.
For the Sikkim : A. Mariarputham, Aruna Mathur, Arputham Aruna.
For the Meghalaya : Ranjan Mukherjee, S.C. Ghosh.
For the Himachal Pradesh : J.S. Attri.
For the AWBI : Raj Panjwani, Vijay Panjwani.
For the Jharkhand : Rajesh Pathak, B.B. Singh.
For the Arunachal Pradesh : Rituraj.
For the Gujarat : Hemantika Wahi, Pinky Behra, K. Enatoli Sema, Somnath, Shreekant N. Terdal, A. Subhashini, Anil Katiyar, Rajesh Prasad Singh, R. Sathish, Surya Kant, Anil Nag, Rajeev Sharma, R. Ayyam Perumal, K.R. Sasiprabhu, Ranjan Mukherjee, Annam D.N. Rao, D. Bharathi Reddy, A. Rohen Singh, Amit Kr. Chawla, Sanjay R. Hegde, Subramonium Prasad, Ambhoj Kumar Sinha, V.N. Raghupathy, Ratan Kumar Choudhuri, Rachana Srivastava, Rajesh Srivastava, C.D. Singh, Kamlendra Mishra, Mohanprasad Meharia, P.N. Gupta, Anis Suhrawardy, S. Mehdi Imam, Naresh Kumar, Ramesh Babu M.R.

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The petitioner argues lack of full implementation of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960 by various States (!) . - The petition contends that many States have not constituted State Animal Welfare Boards and that SPCAs in every district are not established as contemplated under Rule 3 of the 2001 Rules (!) . - The Court directed states that have not constituted State Animal Welfare Boards to do so within three months and to ensure SPCAs are established in every district (!) . - A copy of the order was to be sent to the Chief Secretaries of all States to take necessary actions (!) . - The matter concerned disposal of the writ petition and management of funds (Rs. 1,11,363/- in FDR) for the Delhi State Animal Welfare Board as it matures (!) . - The writ petition was disposed of accordingly (!) .

What is the scope of State compliance with the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960 and related Rules as addressed in this petition?

What is the remedy or directive imposed on States that have not constituted State Animal Welfare Boards and SPCAs in every district?

What measures were directed by the Supreme Court to be taken within a specified period to ensure establishment of State Animal Welfare Boards and SPCAs?


ORDER :

1. This writ petition has been filed by the petitioner alleging that the provisions contained under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960 are not fully implemented by the various States. All the State Governments were impleaded as party respondents and some of the States have filed their responses.

2. Heard petitioner's counsel.

3. The main grievance of the petitioner is that in many States the State Animal Welfare Boards are not constituted and, therefore, implementation of the provisions of the Act and the Rules are not done effectively. It is also pointed that the Animal Welfare Boards in the States are not taking effective steps to establish Societies for prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCAs) in every district as contemplated under Rule 3 of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Establishment and Regulation of Societies for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) Rules, 2001. Some of the States have submitted that they have filed a statement to the effect that these SPCAs had already been constituted in all the States.

4. We direct the States, which have not constituted the State Animal Welfare Boards to constitute within a period of three months and also to see that

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