SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
AJAY RASTOGI, ABHAY S. OKA, JJ.
Sy. Azhar Sy. Kalandar – Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra and Another – Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 988 of 2021, SLP (Crl.) No. 1516 of 2020
Decided On : 13-09-2021
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 307 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 320 – Attempt to murder – Conviction and sentence – Record of case elicits that finding of both Courts are concurrent and without fault – Appellant has not been able to mount an effective challenge founded upon a question of law and Counsel has very fairly restricted his prayer qua reduction of sentence only – Parties, on advice of their elders, entered into an amicable settlement – Appellant has apologized for his fault and has taken responsibility for his action and has maturely sought forgiveness from victim – In return, victim has also voluntarily accepted apology while considering age of appellant at the time of incident and has forgiven him and has come forward without any reservation to settle dispute – It is a fit case to take a sympathetic view and reconsider quantum of sentence awarded to appellant – Considering overall facts on record and other mitigating factors and circumstances in which a crime has been committed including nature of injury, period during which he remained under medical treatment, mental agony which victim suffered and also compromise entered into between parties, while upholding conviction under Section 307 IPC, it is appropriate to reduce quantum of sentence imposed on appellant to five years rigorous imprisonment and to pay a fine of Rs. 10,000/- and in default of payment of fine shall suffer further three months’ rigorous imprisonment. (Paras 6, 9, 12 and 14)
Facts of the case:
Appellant, being dissatisfied by judgment dated 4th January, 2019 passed by High Court of Judicature at Bombay, Nagpur Bench, Nagpur upholding the conviction of appellant for the offence under Section 307 Indian Penal Code and directed him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 10 years and to pay a fine of Rs. 10,000/- with clause of sufferance in default of three months’ rigorous imprisonment, has preferred this instant appeal.
Findings of Court:
Joint affidavit inspires confidence that the apology as tendered by the appellant has voluntarily been accepted given efflux of time and is not a result of any coercion or inducement. Considering that they are residing in the same village and are peacefully residing after the uncalled for incident has taken place, this appears to be a fit case for reduction of sentence.
Result : Appeal Partly allowed.
JUDGMENT :
AJAY RASTOGI, J.
1. Leave granted.
2. The appellant, being dissatisfied by the judgment dated 4th January, 2019 passed by the High Court of Judicature at Bombay, Nagpur Bench, Nagpur upholding the conviction of the appellant for the offence under Section 307 Indian Penal Code (hereinafter being referred to as “IPC”) and directed him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 10 years and to pay a fine of Rs. 10,000/- with clause of sufferance in default of three months’ rigorous imprisonment, has preferred this instant appeal.
3. The case of the prosecution is that Gajanan Kute complainant lodged oral report Exhibit-49 with Police Station Ansing on 11th May, 2016 contending that Chintaman Dange is his maternal uncle and very active in social work. Previously the appellant had a quarrel with Chintaman Dange (injured) because of unlawful construction raised on Nal Saheb Baba Darga prior to 4-5 months to the incident. On 11th May, 2016, when a Sandal procession at Ansing reached Gandhi Chowk at about 7.30 p.m. unknown persons entered into the procession and the present appellant along with his two other associates with a sharp-edged weapon stabbed on the stomach of Chintaman Dange with intent to kill him. The complainant took the injured to the hospital for treatment. On his report, P.S.O. Ansing registered Crime No. 80/2016 for an offence under Section 307 read with Section 34 IPC against the accused appellant and other accused persons vide Exhibit-50. After investigation, the charge-sheet was filed under Section 307 read with Section 34 IPC. After framing of charge for the aforestated offence, the appellant faced the trial.
4. Relying on the testimony of PW-7 Chintaman Dange (injured victim) and of the treating Doctor Arvind Kisanrao Adhe (PW-11) which was held to be unimpeachable and stellar, the learned trial Judge held the appellant guilty and convicted him for offence punishable under Section 307 IPC to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 10 years and to pay a fine of Rs. 10,000/- with default to suffer further three months’ rigorous imprisonment by a judgment dated 23rd February, 2018.
5. Unsatisfied by the judgment of the learned trial Judge dated 23rd February 2018, the accused preferred appeal before the Nagpur Bench of High Court of Bombay which, after hearing the parties came to be dismissed by the judgment impugned dated 4th January, 2019 assailed in the instant appeal.
6. The record of the case elicits that the finding of both the Courts are concurrent and without fault. The appellant has not been able to mount an effective challenge founded upon a question of law and the learned counsel has very fairly restricted his prayer qua reduction of sentence only which reveals from the order passed by this Court on 14th February, 2020. By a further order dated 30th July 2021, PW-7 Chintaman Dange (injured victim) was directed to be impleaded as party respondent. Pursuant thereto, he was impleaded as party to the present appeal.
7. A joint affidavit has been filed during the pendency of the proceedings by the wife of the accused appellant and PW-7 Chintaman Dange (injured victim) and it has been stated that they are residing in the same village and this unforeseen incident has occurred on account of some misconception and are residing peacefully even after the unfortunate incident has taken place. The injured victim has come forward with the request that, as the families have settled their disputes and almost half of the sentence has been undergone by the appellant, it may be considered to be sufficient in due compliance of the judgment impugned upholding conviction under Section 307 IPC.
8. We have heard learned counsel for the parties and also the learned counsel for Chintaman Dange (injured victim-respondent no. 2) and with their assistance perused the material available on record.
9. The joint affidavit placed on record makes it clear that the parties, on the advice of their elders, entered into an amicable settlement. The appell
Section 320 of Cr.P.C. does not encapsulate Section 324 and 307 IPC under its list of compoundable offences. However, fact of amicable settlement can be a relevant factor for the purpose of reduction....
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