IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Hemant M. Prachchhak, J.
Thakor Sahdevji @ Mukeshji Laxmanji – Appellant
Versus
The State Of Gujarat – Respondent
R/Criminal Appeal No. 418 of 2007
Decided On : 05-04-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 307, 114 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 374(2) – Judgment and order of conviction – Attempt to murder – Attempts by life-convicts – Held, Considering submissions canvassed by learned advocates on both sides and the material placed on record and the aforesaid decisions of Hon’ble Supreme Court, appeal deserves to be allowed in part and impugned judgment and order of conviction deserves to be modified to extent – In this case, more than 20 years have elapsed and parties have settled in life – Therefore, maintaining judgment, interest of justice will be sub-served if punishment of four years is substituted by period already undergone by appellant – Approach is adopted in view of peculiar facts of case and also considering long lapse of time – Criminal Appeal partly allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. The accused has preferred this appeal under Section 374(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 against the judgment and order of conviction dated 27.02.2007 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Fast Track Court No.1, Patan (hereinafter be referred to as “the trial Court”) in Sessions Case No. 16 of 2005, whereby present appellant (accused) has been convicted for the offence punishable under Section 307 of the Indian Penal Code and directed him to undergo sentence of rigorous imprisonment of four years for the said offence with fine of Rs.1,000/- and in default of payment of fine, to undergo simple imprisonment for one month.
2. The case of the prosecution briefly is that on 27.07.2004 at about 8.00 a.m., son of complainant Prakashji left for Sidhdhpur, at that time, the two persons i.e. accused ran behind Prakashji and inflicted a blow of dharia on back side of the head of Prakashji, by the appellant and Prakashji fell down and, thereafter, the accused persons ran away. That Prakashji became unconscious and he was taken to the Civil Hospital, Sidhdhpur and, thereafter, referred to the Civil Hospital, Mehsana where the First Information Report being C.R.No.I – 115 of 2004 came to be lodged with Sidhdhpur Police Station for the offence punishable under Sections 307 and 114 of the Indian Penal Code against the accused persons.
3. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment and order of conviction, the appellant – accused has preferred the present appeal along with Criminal Misc. Application No.8588 of 2007 for suspension of sentence. The appeal came to be admitted by the Coordinate Bench of this Court vide order dated 12.03.2007. The Coordinate Bench of this Court allowed Criminal Misc. Application No.8588 of 2007 vide order dated 13.08.2007 and released the appellant on bail. The order dated 13.08.2007 reads thus:-
2. In the facts and circumstances of the case this application is taken up for final hearing today.
3. Heard learned advocate for the applicant and Ms. Raval for the State. It appears from the impugned judgment that the applicant convict is sentenced to undergo imprisonment for four years and to pay fine of Rs.1,000/- in default to undergo imprisonment for one month. The applicant convict is in jail since 27.2.07 thereby he has undergone imprisonment of about 5 ½ months. In view of the decision of Sureshkumar & Ors. Vs. State (NCT of Delhi) reported in 2001 (10) SCC page 338 and in the matter of Kiran Kumar Vs. State of M. P. reported in 2001 (9) SCC 211 as no exceptional circumstances are pointed out to refuse suspension of substantive sentence of imprisonment, the substantive sentence of imprisonment imposed by trial court is suspended till hearing and final disposal of this Appeal and the applicant is ordered to be released on bail on his executing a bond of Rs.5,000/- (Rupees five thousand only) with one surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of the lower court.
7. Rule is made absolute accordingly.
8. Direct service is permitted.”
4. Upon consideration of the evidence of the complainant and other witnesses, the trial Court convicted the appellant accused under Section 307 of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced him to undergo rigorous imprisonment for four years along with fine of Rs.1,000/- and in default of payment of fine, to undergo simple imprisonment for one month.
5. During pendency of the appeal, at the instance of the elder people of the village and the community leaders, the parties are said to have settled the matter whereby the complainant has shown his willingness that he has no objection if the impugned judgment and order of conviction passed by the trial Court is quashed and set aside and the Court can consider the period which the appellant has undergone during the pendency of the trial and, thereafter, till the date of admission of the appeal.
6. Learned advocate appearing for the appellant accused
Bankat v. State of Maharashtra (2005) 1 SCC 343
Ishwar Singh v. State of Madhya Pradesh
Jetha Ram v. State of Rajasthan
Kiran Kumar Vs. State of M. P.
Manjit Singh Vs. State of Punjab
Mohar Singh v. State of Rajasthan (2015) 11 SCC 226
Murali Vs. State represented by Inspector of Police
Nanda Gopalan v. State of Kerala (2015) 11 SCC 137
Ram Lal v. State of J&K (1999) 2 SCC 213
Ram Pujan and Others Vs. State of U.P.
Shankar v. State of Maharashtra (2019) 5 SCC 166
The compromise between the parties can be considered for the reduction of sentence, even in non-compoundable cases, based on the principles established in previous judgments.
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