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2017 Supreme(SC) 1811

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
JAGDISH SINGH KHEHAR, CJI., D.Y. CHANDRACHUD, SANJAY KISHAN KAUL, JJ.
State of Maharashtra and another - Appellants
Versus
M/s Ramdas Construction Co. and another - Respondents
CIVIL APPEAL NOS. 5247-5248 OF 2007
Decided on : 12-04-2017

The legal position declared by the Supreme Court in a previous case regarding the limitation under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act was influential in the court's decision to uphold the dismissal of the application.

Headnote:

Limitation - Arbitration Act - The court found that the dismissal of the application filed under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 by the District Judge, Nagpur, was justified in law based on the legal position declared by the Supreme Court in a previous case.

Fact of the Case:

The appellants appealed the award rendered by the Chief Engineer, which was declined by the District Judge, Nagpur, on the grounds of limitation. The High Court also upheld the decision, leading the appellants to approach the Supreme Court.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the order passed by the District Judge, Nagpur, was justified based on the legal position declared by the Supreme Court in a previous case, and dismissed the appeals.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the dismissal of the application filed under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 by the District Judge, Nagpur, was justified in law.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the legal position declared by the Supreme Court in a previous case to uphold the dismissal of the application based on limitation under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act.

Final Decision: The appeals were dismissed, and the bank guarantee submitted by the respondents before the District Judge, Nagpur, was discharged. The respondents were also entitled to the release of the deposit made before the District Judge, Nagpur, together with accrued interest, if any.

ORDER :

1. The appellants before this Court, in the first instance, impugned the award rendered by the Chief Engineer on 30.06.2005, by preferring an appeal before the District Judge, Nagpur. The District Judge, Nagpur, declined to entertain the appeal on merits, as he found the same barred by limitation, and as such, the application for condonation of delay was dismissed. The District Judge, Nagpur in his order dated 23.12.2005 recorded as under:

    “17. In nut-shell, what emerges from the material placed on the record is that the applicants or in other words, party making application under Section 34” duly received the award on 4.7.2005, but approached this Court on 18.11.2005. Time in between 4.7.2005 and 18.11.2005 was consumed in taking administrative decision. Beyond statutory period of limitation of three months, further period of thirty days can be condoned, but not thereafter. On 4.11.2005, entire period of four months elapsed. In this view of the matter, this Court has no jurisdiction to entertain the application for condonation of delay and for that matter, application under Section 34 of the Act.”

2. The order dated 23.12.2005 was assailed by the appellants before the High Court. Having remained unsuccessful, the appellants have approached this Court. The primary issue, that emerges for consideration is, whether the dismissal of the application filed by the appellants under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter referred to as the 'Arbitration Act'), by the District Judge, Nagpur, was justified in law.

3. So far as the issue in hand is concerned, having heard learned counsel for the rival parties, we are satisfied that on an earlier occasion, the same proposition came up for consideration before this Court, and stands declared by this Court in State of Himachal Pradesh vs. Himachal Techno Engineers (2010) 12 SCC 210. In view of the legal position declared by this Court, on the subject of limitation under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act, we are of the view, that the order passed by the District Judge, Nagpur, calls for no interference.

4. In view of the above, we find no justification to interfere with the impugned orders passed by the High Court. The instant appeals are accordingly dismissed.

5. In view of the above, the bank guarantee submitted by the respondents before the District Judge, Nagpur, shall stand discharged. The respondents shall also be entitled to the release of the deposit made before the District Judge, Nagpur, together with accrued interest, if any.

6. Disposed of in the above terms.

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