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2021 Supreme(SC) 1054

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Ajay Rastogi, Abhay S. Oka, JJ.
Geeta Gupta – Appellant
Versus
Ramesh Chandra Dwivedi & Ors. – Respondent
Civil Appeal No. 4750 of 2011
Decided On : 20-09-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appelant : Ms. Kumud Lata Das, AOR Mr. Y.K.S. Chauhan, Adv. Ms. Indu Kaul, Adv.
For the Respondent: Mr. Anand Verma, Adv. Mr. Rajeev Kumar Dubey, Adv. Ms. Chitranka Naik, Adv. Mr. Kamlendra Mishra, AOR

Headnote:

Uttar Pradesh Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972 - Section 16, 12, 14, 20, 21, 30 - Uttar Pradesh Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) Rules, 1972 - Rule 8(2) – Appeal - Regularisation or occupation of existing tenants - Appellant is claiming to be owner of premises - Appellant acquired said premises by a sale deed executed by power of attorney holder on behalf of original owners - Petitioner claimed that physical possession of premises subject matter of sale deed was handed over to her by her vendors which includes two Gaddis, two godowns and a tin shed which was earlier given by appellant’s vendor to one by way of tenancy – Held, Court direct first respondent to deposit all arrears of rent, if any, within a period of six weeks from today and thereafter, continue to regularly deposit rent in aforesaid proceedings - He can also pay amount to petitioner - Petitioner can always apply for withdrawal of rent amount in accordance with sub-section (3) of section 30 of said Act - If eviction proceedings are filed by petitioner, considering case of petitioner that she is deprived of benefit of disputed premises right from year 1994, concerned authority or Court, as case may be, shall give priority to disposal of eviction proceedings – Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

ABHAY S. OKA, J.

1. By this appeal, the appellant who was the writ petitioner before the High Court at Allahabad has taken an exception to the Judgment and Order dated 9th October, 2009 passed by the learned Single Judge of Allahabad High Court.

2. The appellant is claiming to be the owner of premises No. 74/13, Collectorganj, Kanpur Nagar, Uttar Pradesh. The appellant acquired the said premises by a sale deed dated 13th March, 1994 executed by power of attorney holder on behalf of the original owners Shri Vishnu Swaroop Mishra and Shri Gopal Swaroop Mishra. The petitioner claimed that the physical possession of the premises subject matter of the sale deed was handed over to her by her vendors which includes two Gaddis, two godowns and a tin shed (collectively referred as “the disputed premises”) which was earlier given by the appellant’s vendor to one Dhruv Narayan Tripathi by way of tenancy.

3. An application was made by the second respondent for allotment of the disputed premises by invoking Section 16 of the Uttar Pradesh Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972 (for short the “the said Act”). The application was made on the premise that the disputed premises have fallen vacant in accordance with sub-section (4) of Section 12 of the said Act. On the basis of the said application, in accordance with Rule 8(2) of the Uttar Pradesh Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) Rules, 1972, an inspection report dated 20th May 1995 was submitted to the District Magistrate. The report recorded that the first respondent-Ramesh Chandra Dwivedi was carrying on business in the disputed premises in the name and style of M/s Ramesh Chandra Pravesh Kumar. It was stated in the report that first respondent informed that he was inducted as a tenant by Shri Dhruv Narayan Tripathi in the disputed premises in November 1975 at monthly rent of Rs.500/-. The District Magistrate (Addl. City Magistrate-VI) while exercising the powers under the said Act held that on the basis of the agreement dated 15th November, 1975, the first respondent was inducted as a tenant by the said Dhruv Narayan Tripathi acting as a power of attorney holder and manager of the owners. He held that the original owners never objected to the action of the said Dhruv Narayan Tripathi. The Addl. City Magistrate held that the first respondent was in continuous possession as a tenant on the basis of the said agreement dated 15th November, 1975 and therefore, he has become a tenant of the disputed premises. Hence, it was held that the disputed premises were not vacant within the meaning of sub-section (4) of Section 12 of the said Act.

4. A writ petition was preferred by the petitioner against the said Judgment and Order of the Addl. City Magistrate, which was rejected by the impugned Judgment and Order dated 15th November, 1975.

5. The learned counsel appearing for the appellant in support of the appeal submitted that the said Dhruv Narayan Tripathi had no authority to induct the first respondent as a tenant on behalf of the predecessors-in-title of the petitioner. She submitted that the said Dhruv Narayan Tripathi was the tenant inducted by the predecessors-in-title of the appellant. She submitted that on 5th July, 1976, the disputed premises were vacant. She submitted that the petitioner purchased the property in the year 1994 and from that day, she has not received any income from the disputed premises. She submitted that the writ petition before the Allahabad High Court was of the year 1997 which was decided on 09th October, 2009 and that the present appeal is of the year 2011. Thus, the submission is that during the last 27 years, the appellant has not received any benefit from the disputed premises.

6. The learned counsel appearing for the appellant placed reliance on the decisions of the Apex Court in the case of Achal Misra v. Rama Shanker Singh & Ors., (2005) 5 SCC 531 Ram Murti Devi v. Pushpa Devi & Ors., (2017) 15 SCC 230

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