SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
L. NAGESWARA RAO, B.R. GAVAI, JJ.
Jagdish Mavji Tank (Dead) Through Lrs. & Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
Harresh Navnitrai Mehta & Ors. - Respondents
Contempt Petition (Civil) No. 442 of 2021 In Civil Appeal No. 9878 of 2016 With Miscellaneous Application No. 2028 of 2021 (in Civil Appeal No. 9878 of 2016), Miscellaneous Application No. 1838 of 2021 (in Civil Appeal No. 9878 of 2016)
Decided On : 19-04-2022
Redevelopment - Property Dispute - Development Control Regulations 1991 - DCPR 2034 - NOC - Contempt Petition
Fact of the Case:
The dispute involved the redevelopment of a property in Mumbai. The tenants filed a Writ Petition seeking permission for redevelopment, which was granted by the High Court. However, subsequent disputes arose regarding the consent of the tenants, conditions imposed by MHADA, and non-compliance by the developer.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found gross negligence on the part of the developer in not complying with the directions of the Court. It also noted that MHADA had created hurdles by imposing unreasonable conditions. The Court warned both the developer and MHADA of serious consequences for further non-compliance.
Issues: The main issues revolved around the consent of tenants, conditions imposed by MHADA, and non-compliance with court directions.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the developer and MHADA were both guilty of non-compliance and warned them of serious consequences for further disobedience. The undertaking filed by the developer was taken on record and was to be scrupulously complied with by all concerned.
Final Decision: The Contempt Petition was closed with liberty to the tenants/occupants to approach the Court in case of non-compliance. The other Miscellaneous Applications were disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
L. NAGESWARA RAO, J.
1. The dispute in this Contempt Petition and Miscellaneous Applications relates to the redevelopment of property situated at Plot No.231, T.H. Kataria Marg, Mahim, Mumbai also known as Jariwala Chawls (“subject property”). As we are not concerned with the historical background, the antecedent facts are not dealt with in this judgment. The brief facts that are necessary for the adjudication of the dispute herein are as follows.
2. The tenants/occupants of the Jariwala Chawl filed a Writ Petition (Civil) No.2545 of 2006 in the High Court of Bombay for the following reliefs :
(b) That this Hon’ble Court be pleased to issue of Writ of Mandamus or any other writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus directing Respondent No.1 to forthwith issue the NOC for the purpose of redevelopment of the said property known as Jariwala Chawl, situated at Plot No.231, T.H. Kataria Marg, Mahim, Mumbai 400016 in accordance with the Minutes of the meeting dated 2.8.2004;
(c) That Respondent No.6 be directed to forthwith commence redevelopment of the said property known as Jariwala Chawl, situated at Plot No.231, T.H. Kataria Marg, Mahim, Mumbai 400016 in accordance with the provisions of Development Regulations 33(7) and (9);”
3. On 21.01.2016, the High Court passed an order in the said Writ Petition to the following effect :
(b) On or before 15th February 2016, both developers shall also file in sealed covers in this Court and simultaneously in sealed cover with the Chief Officer, MHADA a list of the occupants from whom each of them they claim to have obtained consents along with the necessary supporting documents;
(c) All the sealed covers shall be retained by the Prothonotary & Senior Master of this Court until further orders;
(d) Thereafter, by 29 th February 2016, the Chief Officer will fix a meeting at which all these documents will be opened and scrutinize. That would be done in the presence of the representatives of these developers;
(e) It is clarified that if the Chief Officer finds that the same occupants has given consent to both sides, then the consent so given will not be taken into account in computing the 70% requirement for either side;
(f) The Chief Officer will then assess which of the two Developers has authenticated and bona fide 70% consent. Further development will be carried out only by the developer having such confirmed consent;
(g) If neither Developer is able to establish such consent, further development will be carried out on a priority basis by MHADA itself through its own resources and for which it may appoint Architects, Surveyors, Engineers and Contractors (but not another developer);
(h) The decision of the Chief Officer will be final and binding on all concerned and will not be called into question;
(i) The entire exercise in terms of our directions will be completed by the end of 15 th April 2016 and conclusions reached by the Chief Officer shall be filed in a sealed cover with this Court.”
4. In compliance of the directions issued by the High Court, an exercise was conducted by the Maharashtra Housing and Area Development Authority (for short “MHADA”) on 05.04.2016 to identify which developer/builder has the requisite 70% consent of the tenants/occupiers to carry out the redevelopment of the subject property. MHADA reported to the High Court that neither M/s. Raj Doshi Exports Pvt. Ltd. nor M/s. Matoshree Infrastructure Privat
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