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2022 Supreme(SC) 682

K. M. JOSEPH, PAMIDIGHANTAM SRI NARASIMHA
Bhagwandas B. Ramchandani – Appellant
Versus
British Airways – Respondent


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : Shri Vinay Navare, Shri Pravartak Pathak, Ms. Gwen Karthika, Ms. Abha R. Sharma.
For the Respondents: Ms. Ritu Singh Mann, Shri Dheeraj K. Garg, Shri Rajan K. Chourasia.

JUDGMENT :

PAMIDIGHANTAM SRI NARASIMHA, J.

1. Leave granted.

2.1 Carriage by Air Act, 1972, incorporates international air traffic conventions of Warsaw, 1929, Hague Protocol, 1955, and Montréal Convention, 1999 in the First, Second, and the Third Schedules of the Act. Rule 30 of the Second Schedule, which incorporates the Hague Protocol, provides that the right to damages will be extinguished if an action is not brought within a period of two years from the dates mentioned in the Rule. Sub-rule (2) of Rule 30 provides that the method of calculating the period of limitation shall be determined by the law of the Court seized of the matter. As Limitation Act, 1963 is the law applicable to the Courts in India, it is contended on behalf of the consumers of the Airlines that the exclusion of periods of limitation provided in the Limitation Act shall apply for computation of the period of two years mentioned in Rule 30 (1).

2.2 Two substantial questions of law have arisen for our consideration. The first relates to the applicability of the Limitation Act when the right itself is extingui


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