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2022 Supreme(SC) 1720

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
K.M. Joseph, Hrishikesh Roy, JJ.
Commissioner of Income Tax – I – Appellant
Versus
M/s. Balak Capital Private Limited – Respondent
Petition(s) for Special Leave to Appeal (C) No. 7019 of 2017 (Arising Out of Impugned Final Judgment and Order Dated 10-02-2016 in ITA No. 194 of 2014 Passed by the High Court of Punjab & Haryana at Chandigarh)
Decided On : 14-11-2022

Advocates appeared:
Ms. Nisha Bagchi, Advocate, Mr. Shashank Bajpai, Advocate, Ms. Priyanka Das, Advocate, Mr. Rupesh Kumar, Advocate, Mrs. Anil Katiyar, Advocate, For the Appellant / Mr. Karan Dewan, Advocate, Ms. Aancha Jain, Advocate, Ms. Aditi Gupta, Advocate, Mr. Kartik Yadav, Advocate, For the Respondent.

The appellate jurisdiction under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act is determined by the territorial jurisdiction of the assessing officer.

Headnote:

Territorial Jurisdiction - Income Tax Appeal - The High Court held that the appellate jurisdiction under Section 260A is exercisable by the High Court within whose territorial jurisdiction the assessing officer is located. The order directing the appeal to be presented before the High Court of Gujarat as the Assessing Officer was located at Surat within the State of Gujarat is unexceptionable.

Fact of the Case:

The High Court of Punjab and Haryana ordered that it has no territorial jurisdiction to adjudicate upon an order passed by the Assessing officer located at Surat, and returned the appeal to the appellant-revenue for filing before the competent court of jurisdiction.

Finding of the Court:

The Court found that the High Court's order directing the appeal to be presented before the High Court of Gujarat as the Assessing Officer was located at Surat within the State of Gujarat is unexceptionable, and dismissed the special leave petition.

Issues: Territorial jurisdiction of the High Court under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Ratio Decidendi: The appellate jurisdiction under Section 260A is exercisable by the High Court within whose territorial jurisdiction the assessing officer is located.

Final Decision: The special leave petition was dismissed.

ORDER

1. By the impugned order, the High Court of Punjab and Haryana has ordered as follows in an appeal carried under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961:

'5. In view of the above, this Court has no territorial jurisdiction adjudicate upon the lis over an order passed by the Assessing officer, i.e. Income Tax Officer, Ward 1(1), at Surat. Accordingly, the complete paper book of appeal including application for condonation of delay is returned to the appellant- revenue for filing before the competent court of jurisdiction in accordance with law. With regard to the cross objections, learned counsel for the respondent submits that in view of the return of the appeal, the cross objections have been rendered infructuous and be disposed of as such. Ordered accordingly.'

2. We have heard learned counsel for the petitioner and also the learned counsel for the respondent.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner would point out that the very question fell for consideration before a Bench of three learned Judges which is reported in Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-I, Chandigarh v. ABC Papers Ltd. (2022) 9 SCC 1. Therein this Court has held that the appellate jurisdiction of the High Court under Section 260A is exercisable by the High court within whose territorial jurisdiction the assessing officer is located. The Court has held as follows:

'45. In conclusion, we hold that appeals against every decision of ITAT shall lie only before the High Court within whose jurisdiction the assessing officer who passed the assessment order is situated. Even if the case or cases of an assessee are transferred in exercise of power under Section 127 of the Act, the High Court within whose jurisdiction the assessing officer has passed the order, shall continue to exercise the jurisdiction of appeal. This principle is applicable even if the transfer is under Section 127 for the same assessment year(s).'

4. In the facts of this case, we have noticed that by the impugned order, the High Court has precisely proceeded on the same principle. This means that the order by which the appeal has been directed to be presented before the High Court of Gujarat as the Assessing Officer who passed the order was located at Surat within the State of Gujarat, is unexceptionable. We see no reason to interfere with the impugned order.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner would point out that on an earlier occasion, the High Court of Gujarat has taken a contrary view.

6. We need only mention that any contrary view which has been taken cannot survive after the authoritative announcement by this Court in the decision we have referred to. Making this also clear, the special leave petition will stand dismissed.

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