SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
B.V. Nagarathna, J.
Pooja Bhuneshwar Prasad Sharma – Appellant
Versus
Ashish Vinaybhai Mishra – Respondent
Transfer Petition (Civil) No. 618 of 2021 with Transfer Petition (Civil) No. 1268 of 2021
Decided On : 09-05-2022
Transfer Petition - Matrimonial Dispute - Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (Section 13-B) - Article 142 of the Constitution
Fact of the Case:
The wife filed a transfer petition seeking transfer of a matrimonial petition from Gujarat to Chhattisgarh, while the husband filed a transfer petition seeking the opposite. Both parties arrived at a mediated settlement for dissolution of their marriage by mutual consent under Section 13-B of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.
Finding of the Court:
The court accepted the mediated settlement and exercised jurisdiction under Article 142 of the Constitution to dissolve the marriage by a decree of mutual consent. The court dispensed with the stipulated six months' period for mutual consent divorce based on precedent.
Issues: Transfer of matrimonial petitions, mediated settlement, dissolution of marriage by mutual consent, dispensation of six months' period for mutual consent divorce.
Ratio Decidendi: The court can exercise jurisdiction under Article 142 of the Constitution to dissolve a marriage by mutual consent and may dispense with statutory requirements based on precedent.
Final Decision: The court dissolved the marriage by a decree of mutual consent and rendered the transfer petitions infructuous.
ORDER
1. Transfer Petition No. 618 of 2021 has been filed by the petitioner who is the wife of the respondent seeking transfer of Matrimonial Petition being H.M.P. No. 11 of 2021 titled as "Ashish Vinaybhai Mishra Vs. Pooja Bhuneshwar Prasad Sharma" pending on the file of the learned Principal Judge, Family Court, Bharuch, District Bharuch, Gujarat to the Court of competent jurisdiction in District Dhamtari, Chhattisgarh.
2. Transfer Petition No. 1268 of 2021 has been filed by the husband seeking transfer of MJC No. 54 of 2021, titled as "Pooja Sharma Versus Ashish Vinay Mishra" pending on the file of the learned Principal Judge, Family Court, Dhamtari, District-Dhamtari, Chhattisgarh to the Court of Principal Judge, Family Court, Bharuch, District-Bharuch, Gujarat.
3. Since, these transfer petitions have been filed by the parties inter se, they have been connected together and have been heard and disposed of by this common order.
4. Learned counsel for the respective parties submitted that during the pendency of these petitions, the matter was referred to the Supreme Court Mediation Centre and parties have arrived at a mediated settlement which is submitted by the Supreme Court Mediation Centre. They further submitted that as per the terms of settlement dated 13.12.2021, the parties have decided to seek dissolution of their marriage by a decree of divorce by mutual consent under Section 13-B of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act' for the sake of brevity). They further submitted that the parties are present before this Court and hence, these transfer petitions may be disposed of in terms of the settlement arrived at between them by excercising jurisdiction under Article 142 of the Constitution of India.
5. The parties are present before this Court. They have been identified by their respective advocates. When querried by this Court, they submitted that they have indeed arrived at an amicable settlement. They have decided to dissolve their marriage by a decree of divorce by mutual consent on certain terms and conditions.
6. The petitioner-wife stated that one of the terms of the settlement is payment of a sum of Rs. 28 lakhs (Rupees Twenty eight lakhs) by the respondent-husband to her, which she has received in two installments . She has no objection for this Court to dissolve the marriage by a decree of divorce by mutual consent. Petitioner-wife has also stated that she has received a necklace set from the husband and that she has no further claim whatsoever against her respondent-husband.
7. The petitioner in the connected petition who is the husband also submitted that he has no objection for these cases to be disposed of by granting divorce by mutual consent between the parties.
8. It is also stated at the Bar that certain cases which have been filed by the parties against each other shall also be withdrawn within fifteen days from the date of disposal of these petitions. The details of the said cases are mentioned in paragraph 10 of the said Settlement Agreement. In the circumstances, settlement agreement dated 13.12.2021 arrived at between the parties is taken on record.
9. Learned counsel for the respective parties submitted that the marriage between the parties may be dissolved by granting divorce by mutual consent under Section 13-B of the Act read with Article 142 of the Constitution.
10. In the circumstances, the settlement agreement which is appended to the Transfer Petition No. 618 of 2021 is taken on record and perused.
11. It is noted that though the settlement agreement has been arrived at between the parties for seeking dissolution of their marriage by a decree of divorce by mutual consent is dated 13th December, 2021, nevertheless, the parties have been at loggerheads and the petitions have been filed by them, inter se, seeking inter-alia, restitution of conjugal rights, maintenance and also a criminal proceeding is pending. It is also noted that the parties are living separately and there
The court can exercise jurisdiction under Article 142 of the Constitution to dissolve a marriage by mutual consent and may dispense with statutory requirements based on precedent.
The court upheld the mutual consent divorce under the Hindu Marriage Act, recognizing the validity of the settlement agreement between the parties.
The court granted a decree of divorce by mutual consent under Article 142 of the Constitution, recognizing the irretrievable breakdown of the marriage and the settlement reached between the parties.
The court granted a decree of divorce by mutual consent under Article 142 of the Constitution, recognizing the validity of the parties' Settlement Agreement.
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