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2023 Supreme(SC) 738

D. Y. CHANDRACHUD, PAMIDIGHANTAM SRI NARASIMHA, J. B. PARDIWALA
Lisie Medical Institutions – Appellant
Versus
State of Kerala – Respondent


JUDGMENT :

DHANANJAYA Y. CHANDRACHUD, CJI.

1. The present reference to a three Judge Bench has been occasioned in a referring judgment of a two Judge bench in Lisie Medical Institutions vs. State of Kerala, (2017) 14 SCC 533. The two judge Bench has doubted the correctness of certain observations contained in an earlier decision of two Judges in S.H. Medical Centre Hospital vs. State of Kerala, (2014) 11 SCC 381.

2. We have heard Mr. R. Basant, senior counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant and Mr. V. Giri, senior counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents.

3. The issue turns on the interpretation of the provision for exemptions contained in Section 3(1) of the Kerala Building Tax Act, 1975, which is extracted below:

    “3. Exemptions: (1) Nothing in this Act shall apply to:

    (a) buildings owned by the Government of Kerala or the Government of India or any local authority.

    (b) buildings used principally for religious charitable or educational purposes or as factories or workshops.

    Explanation: For the purpose of this sub-section “Charitable purpose” includes relief of the poor and free medical relief.”

4. Clause (b) of sub-Section (1) of Section 3 of the Kerala Building Tax Act 1975 st

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