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2023 Supreme(SC) 799

ABHAY S. OKA, RAJESH BINDAL
Central Bureau of Investigation – Appellant
Versus
Narottam Dhakad – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner(s): Mr. Vikramjeet Banerjee, A.S.G. Mr. Rajan Kumar Chourasia, Adv. Mr. Navanjay Mahapatra, Adv. Mr. Padmesh Mishra, Adv. Mr. Arvind Kumar Sharma, AOR
For the Respondent(s): Mr. Piyush Lakhanpal, Adv. Mr. Avinash Kr. Lakhanpal, AOR Mr. Dhiraj Kumar, Adv. Mr. Navin Kumar, Adv. Mr. Saurabh Mishra, A.A.G. Mr. Abhimanyu Singh, Adv. Mr. Yashraj Singh Bundela, AOR Mr. Pawan, Adv. Mr. Dileep Kumar Dubey, Adv.

JUDGMENT

ABHAY S. OKA, J.

1. Leave granted.

FACTUAL ASPECTS

2. Under Section 272 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short ‘CrPC’), the State Government has the power to determine what shall be, for the purposes of CrPC, the language of each Court within a particular State other than the High Court. As provided in Section 6 of CrPC, there are various Courts in a State. The said Courts are the Courts of the Session, Judicial Magistrates of the First Class, Metropolitan Magistrates, Judicial Magistrates of the Second Class, and Executive Magistrates.

3. In these two appeals, we are dealing with charge sheets filed by the appellant ­ Central Bureau of Investigation, in relation to offences arising out of the VYAPAM Scam in the State of Madhya Pradesh. Charge sheets have been filed for various offences under Sections 419, 420, 468, 467 and 471 of IPC and under Sections 3 and 4 of the Madhya Pradesh Examinations Act, 1937. The first respondent in Criminal Appeal arising out of SLP (Crl.) No. 5525 of 2018 filed an application before the learned Judicial Magistrate seeking a direction to supply a Hindi translation of the charge sheet filed by the appellant in English language. The con


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