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2023 Supreme(MP) 286

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Sheel Nagu and Avanindra Kumar Singh, JJ.
Anukul Mishra v. State of Madhya Pradesh
Criminal Revision No. 2257 of 2023 (Jabalpur): against the order dated 6.5.2023 passed by the Special Judge (Lokayukt), Jabalpur in Special Case No. 07/2022; Decided on 3.8.2023

Advocates appeared:
Pranay Shukla for applicant; Satyam Agrawal for respondent/State.

Headnote:

(1) Criminal P.C. 1973 -- S. 173(2) -- challan not submitted through CCTNS (online mode) -- filing of challan through CCTNS mode not mandatory -- cognizance can be taken if it is filed manually in hard-copy -- provision to file charge-sheet through CCTNS is only an enabling provision for accurate and fast delivery of challan and record. [Paras 8 & 10]

(2) Criminal P.C. 1973 -- S. 173(2) -- M.P. Special Police Establishment Act, 1947 -- S. 2(3) -- chargesheet submitted by Investigation Officer instead of In-charge of police station -- applicant not prejudiced in any manner in his defence -- any member of Police Establishment above rank of Sub-Inspector can exercise powers of Officer-in-charge of police station in area in which he is discharging his duties for time being. (2012) 2 SCC 584, (2011) 8 SCC 300 and (2014) 1 SCC 663 followed. [Paras 8 & 13]

(3) Interpretation of Statute -- golden rule of interpretation of statute -- intent of Legislature has to be interpreted -- has to be seen why particular provision was enacted -- Court should try to interpret law on that basis and in that context. (2017) 14 SCC 663 and (1997) 9 SCC 132 followed. [Para 10]

(4) Investigation -- defect in investigation – does not itself vitiate trial. (2007) 13 SCC 530 and AIR 1956 SC 116 followed. [Para 14]

(5) Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 -- Ss. 7(A), 13(1)(b) and 13(2) -- Criminal P.C. 1973 -- Ss. 173(2) and 227 -- M.P. Special Police Establishment Act, 1947 -- S. 2(3) -- Lokayukt Inspector not incompetent to file chargesheet -- authorised as per Special Police Establishment Act -- filing charge-sheet through offline mode not prohibited -- filing charge-sheet by online mode through CCTNS not mandatory -- even though permission not taken for filing charge-sheet in offline mode, no prejudice caused to revisionist on this ground -- revision dismissed. [Para 18]

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¼2½ naM ÁfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 & /kkjk 173¼2½ & eŒÁŒ fo'ks"k iqfyl LFkkiuk vf/kfu;e] 1947 & /kkjk 2¼3½ & iqfyl Fkkus ds ÁHkkjh ds LFkku ij vUos"k.k vfèkdkjh }kjk vkjksii= ÁLrqr & vkosnd dh Áfrj{kk fdlh Ádkj ls Áfrdwyr% ÁHkkfor ugha & mifujh{kd ls mPprj Js.kh dk iqfyl LFkkiuk dk dksbZ Hkh lnL; ml {ks= esa tgka og rRle; vius drZO; dk fuoZgu dj jgk gS] iqfyl Fkkus ds ÁHkkjh vf/kdkjh dh 'kfä;ka Á;qDr dj ldrk gSA ¼2012½ 2 ,l lh lh 584] ¼2011½ 8 ,l lh lh 300 rFkk ¼2014½ 1 ,l lh lh 663 vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 8 ,oa 13½
¼3½ fof/k dk fuoZpu & fof/k ds fuoZpu dk Lof.kZe fu;e & fo/kku eaMy ds vk'k; dk fuoZpu fd;k tkuk gksrk gS & ns[kk tkuk gksrk gS fd og fof'k"V mica/k D;ksa vf/kfu;fer fd;k x;k & U;k;ky; dks ml vk/kkj ij vkSj ml lanHkZ esa fof/k dk fuoZpu djus dk Á;Ru djuk pkfg,A ¼2017½ 14 ,l lh lh 663 rFkk ¼1997½ 9 ,l lh lh 132 vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 10½
¼4½ vUos"k.k & vUos"k.k esa =qfV & ek= blfy, fopkj.k nwf"kr ugha gksrkA ¼2007½ 13 ,l lh lh 530 rFkk , vkb vkj 1956 ,l lh 116 vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 14½
¼5½ Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k vf/kfu;e] 1988 & /kkjk 7¼d½] 13¼1½¼[k½ rFkk 13¼2½ & naM ÁfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 & /kkjk 173¼2½ rFkk 227 & eŒÁŒ fo'ks"k iqfyl LFkkiuk vf/kfu;e] 1947 & /kkjk 2¼3½ & yksdk;qDr fujh{kd vkjksii= ÁLrqr djus ds fy, v{ke ugha & fo'ks"k iqfyl LFkkiuk vf/kfu;e ds vuqlkj ÁkfèkÑr & vkWQykbu ek/;e ls vkjksii= ÁLrqr djuk Áfrf"k) ugha & lhlhVh,u,l ls vkWuykbu ek/;e ls vkjksii= ÁLrqr djuk vkKkid ugha & ;|fi vkWQykbu ek/;e ls vkjksii= ÁLrqr djuk vkKkid ugha & ;|fi vkWQykbu ek/;e ls vkjksii= ÁLrqr djus dh vuqefr ugha yh xbZ] rFkkfi bl dkj.k iqujh{kd ij dksbZ Áfrdwy ÁHkko ugha iM+k & iqujh{k.k [kkfjtA ¼iSjk 18½

ORDER

Singh, J. -- 1. This revision has been filed by the applicant under section 397 read with section 401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (for short “Cr.P.C.”) against order dated 06.5.2023 passed by the Special Judge (Lokayukt), Jabalpur in Special Case No.07/2022 whereby his application under section 227 of Cr.P.C. has been dismissed.

2. As per prosecution case the applicant/accused was caught in trap for accepting bribe of Rs.10,000/- on 13.5.2019 and a consequence thereof Crime No.93/2019 was registered against him. Charges for offences under sections 7(A), 13(1)(b) and 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (hereinafter referred to as the “Act”) have been framed against the applicant. It is further averred that case of the prosecution is false and it has carelessly and negligently investigated the matter. On on 13.9.2022 the applicant has filed an application (Annexure-A/2) under section 227 of the Cr.P.C. for being discharged of the charges under sections 13(1)(b) and 13(2) of the Act on the ground that mandatory procedure as prescribed under the Cr.PC. has not been followed while submitting final chargesheet. It is stated that as per section 173(2) of Cr.P.C. it the Officer Incharge of the Police Station who shall forward the charge-sheet in prescribed format to the concerned Magistrate who is empowered to take cognizance of the offence. But, in this case the Investigation Officer-Inspector Oscar Kindo has filed the charge-sheet. The second ground of objection in filing of charge-sheet is that challan has not been generated and submitted before the Court through CCTNS (online mode). Accordingly, the applicant prayed that on aforesaid grounds he be discharged of above offences. The trial Court dismissed the aforesaid application under section 227 of Cr.P.C. by impugned order dated 6.5.2023.

3. Learned counsel for the applicant submitted that the trial Court has passed the impugned order mechanically and without properly appreciating the objections raised by the applicant. The mandatory provisions enshrined under section 173(2) of Cr.P.C. have not been complied with. The challan has been submitted manually without following the guidelines/circulars regarding CCTNS. The trial Court erroneously observed that challan can be submitted manually if there is any technical error or default in the CCTNS portal. Hence, prayer has been made to set aside the impugned order dated 6.5.2023 and direct the respondent to investigate and final report by complying with the mandatory provisions of law.

4. Learned counsel for the respondent/Lokayukt submits that revision is devoid of merit because on the technical grounds the charge-sheet cannot be returned and whatever legal objections are there, the same can be taken in cross-examination of the concerned witness, who can answer the said objections.

5. The question before this Court is whether the impugned order passed by the trial Court on 6.5.2023 is patently erroneous or perverse.

6. Heard the learned counsel for the rival parties and perused the record.

7. A perusal of the impugned order would reflect that the trial Court while rejecting the application under section 227 of Cr.P.C. has specifically mentioned in paragraphs 10, 11 & 12 that charge-sheet was submitted against the applicant/accused on 27.6.2022 and no objection was taken to the same; at that time no objection was taken that it was not filed through CCTNS .

8. As regards objection that challan has not been filed through on-line mode of CCTNS it is observed that learned counsel for the applicant has failed to demonstrate during the course of arguments that filing of challan through CCTNS mode is mandatory and if instead of same it is filed in hard-copy, then cognizance of challan cannot be taken. Therefore, this ground is untenable and cannot be accepted. As far as the second ground which has been urged that Investigation Officer has submitted the chargesheet, and not the Incharge of the Police Station, it can be s

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