A. S. BOPANNA, PRASHANT KUMAR MISHRA
Kalyani Rajan – Appellant
Versus
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital – Respondent
Key Points: - The court held that Res Ipsa Loquitur does not apply given the lack of a ‘Res’ and the absence of strong incriminating evidence linking post-operative care to the cardiac arrest (!) (!) . - The evidence shows no prior heart problems or diabetes/hypertension; standard practice permitted sending patients to wards rather than ICU if no complications, and no negligence was proven in post-operative care (!) (!) (!) . - Expert opinions (e.g., Prof. Ahuja) concluded the complications were unrelated to the surgery and not indicative of cardiac arrest symptoms, supporting dismissal of negligence claims (!) (!) . - The respondent hospital and doctors were found not liable for medical negligence; standard of care judged against ordinary competent practice at the relevant time (!) (!) . - The Tribunal noted that negligence cannot be presumed from a poor outcome; there must be clear medical evidence of negligence or a glaring lapse, which was not established here (!) (!) . - The appeal was dismissed, affirming that post-operative care did not breach the standard of care and that no causal link to the death was proven (!) .
JUDGMENT :
PRASHANT KUMAR MISHRA, J.
The present appeal is directed against the order passed by the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission1[(for short, ‘the Commission’)] dated 03.08.2010 whereby the complaint filed by the appellant and proforma respondent No. 3 under Section 2 (c)(iii) of the Consumer Protection Act, 19862[(for short, ‘the Act’)] was rejected.
2. The complainant-appellant is the wife of the deceased patient namely, Sankar Rajan3[(for short, ‘the deceased’)], who was 37 years old and died on 06.11.1998 in the hospital-respondent no. 1 herein while undergoing follow up care and treatment after a major neurosurgery in the care of respondent nos. 1 and 2. The deceased was under the employment of proforma respondent no. 3 and was earning handsome annual package at the time of his demise.
3. The deceased was suffering from Chiari Malformations (Type II) with Hydrocephalous. The deceased consulted Dr. Ravi Bhatia – respondent no. 2, Senior Consultant, Department of Neurosurgery of respondent no. 1-hospital on 21.10.1998, who advised him to get admitted to respondent no. 1-hospital where the surgery would be performed by him. As per the advice of respondent no. 2, th
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