SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
M.M. SUNDRESH, S.V.N. BHATTI, JJ.
Manoj Kumar – Appellant
Versus
The State of Haryana – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 291 of 2024, Special Leave Petition (Crl.) No. 10246 of 2023
Decided On : 12-01-2024
Arms Act - Conviction Appeal - Recovery Discrepancy
Fact of the Case:
The appellant seeks to overturn the judgment of the High Court whereby the conviction under Section 25 of the Arms Act was confirmed, while the appellant was acquitted under Section 307 of the IPC. The discrepancy in testimonies of recovery witnesses and the FSL report were crucial points of contention.
Finding of the Court:
The court found discrepancies in the testimonies of the recovery witnesses and the FSL report. All eye-witnesses turned hostile, and the recovery under the circumstances was of great importance. The court was inclined to set aside the impugned order and acquitted the appellant of all charges.
Issues: Discrepancy in testimonies of recovery witnesses, importance of recovery under the circumstances, and the credibility of the FSL report.
Ratio Decidendi: The discrepancies in testimonies and the FSL report led to the acquittal of the appellant, as the recovery under the circumstances was crucial and the expert opinion in the FSL report was not given due credence.
Final Decision: The appeal stands allowed, and the appellant is acquitted of all charges.
ORDER :
1. Leave granted.
2. The appellant seeks to overturn the judgment of the High Court of Punjab and Haryana in CRA-S-2446-SB-2012 (O&M) dated 03.07.2023 whereby the conviction rendered against him under Section 25 of the Arms Act was confirmed. Though the appellant was also charged under Section 307 of the IPC, he was acquitted by the Trial Court itself.
3. Learned counsel appearing for the appellant submits that there were two confessional statements which were recorded from the appellant. In pursuance to the first statement, he was taken to Meerut on 25.10.2010. Having not found the weapon, in pursuance to the second statement, a recovery was made at Hayatpur, Gurgaon-10 km away from the police station on 28.10.2010. The recovery witnesses in both the cases were the same. There is a clear discrepancy in the testimonies of the recovery witnesses namely PW-3 and PW-13.
4. Learned counsel for the State submits that the FSL report substantiates the case of the prosecution as there is a co-relation between the empty cartridge recovered from the place of occurrence and the weapon available as per the report. The weapon was also found to be in a working condition.
5. In the case on hand, the appellant was rightly acquitted as all the eye-witnesses turned hostile. The only issue for consideration before us is on the charge proved followed by conviction of sentence under Section 25 of the Arms Act. Recovery under those circumstances seems to be of great importance.
6. It is strange to find that though an attempt was made to recover the weapon on two occasions, of which the second one was the actual recovery, the very same witnesses have been taken to sign as recovery witnesses despite the availability of the others witnesses as disposed by PW-13. There is a clear discrepancy in the evidence deposed by PW-3 and PW-13. PW-3 has stated that the room of the tube-well was closed but not locked, while PW-13 has stated that there was no door at all for the said room. PW-3 once again has stated that there was nobody present and PW-13 has stated that there were five persons present. The report of the Ballistics Officer being the view of the expert, cannot be given due credence especially when the offence under Section 307 of the IPC has not been proved.
7. In such view of the matter, we are inclined to set aside the impugned order and the appellant is acquitted of all the charges.
8. The appeal stands allowed.
9. Pending applications, if any, shall stand disposed of.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for independent witnesses and corroborating evidence in cases involving the recovery of weapons and confessional statements made in....
Conviction under the Arms Act requires independent corroboration of evidence, especially from police witnesses; the prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Murder – Non-examination of independent witnesses though available, weakens prosecution case.
The importance of proving the seizure list and complying with necessary procedures to establish the chain of offence under the Arms Act, and the clarification that the recovery of a dagger does not f....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for sufficient and admissible evidence to prove charges beyond reasonable doubt, especially in cases involving possession of arms a....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.