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2024 Supreme(MP) 442

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Prem Narayan Singh, J.
Tanmansingh v. The State of Madhya Pradesh
Criminal Revision No. 5518 of 2019 of 2021 (Indore):
against the judgment dated 7.11.2019 passed by the 2nd Additional Sessions Judge, District Badwani in Criminal Appeal No. 83/2019;Decided on 18.10.2024

Advocates:
Raj Kumar Swarnkar for applicant;
Surendra Gupta, Government Advocate for respondent/State.

Conviction under the Arms Act requires independent corroboration of evidence, especially from police witnesses; the prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code - Sections 397 & 401 - Arms Act, 1959 - Section 25(1-B)(A) - Conviction under Arms Act for possession of illegal weapons - Conviction based on insufficient evidence, with major contradictions in prosecution witnesses’ testimonies and failure to establish the credibility of recovery process. (Paras 10, 11, 12, 21)

(B) Burden of Proof - The burden is upon the prosecution to prove the accused's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt in cases involving stringent penalties. Evidence must inspire confidence. Judgment in similar cases should reinforce this principle. (Paras 12, 21)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was convicted for possession of illegal firearms, with the prosecution relying heavily on police testimonies while no independent witnesses corroborated the seizure. (Paras 2, 5, 11)

Findings of Court:
The court found that the prosecution failed to establish the case against the petitioner due to significant contradictions in witness statements and lack of independent corroboration, leading to doubts about the authenticity of the evidence. (Paras 21, 22)

Issues: Whether the findings by the lower courts regarding the conviction were correct given the lack of corroborative evidence from independent witnesses. (Para 8)

Ratio Decidendi: The court reiterated that conviction relies on independent corroboration, especially when the prosecution case prominently features police testimony. The high burden of proof must be met, particularly in cases of serious penalties. (Paras 10, 12)

Result: The revision is allowed, acquitting the petitioner from charges under section 25(1-B)(a) of the Arms Act.

Table of Content
1. overview of criminal revision and conviction details. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments against prosecution’s case and request for leniency. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. state supports conviction, challenging petitioner’s claims. (Para 7 , 8)
4. evaluation of witness testimonies and their credibility. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
5. standard of proof in conviction for armed offense. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)
6. doubts surrounding evidence collection and prosecution's failure. (Para 19 , 20 , 21)
7. conclusion of acquittal and judgment disposal. (Para 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27)

ORDER

1. This criminal revision under section 397 & 401 of Cr.P.C. has been filed by the petitioner being disgruntled by the judgment dated 7.11.2019, passed by the learned II Additional Sessions Judge, District Badwani in Cr.A. No.83/2019, affirming the judgment dated 30.7.2019, passed by learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, District Badwani in Criminal Case No.827/2015, whereby the petitioner has been convicted for the offence under section 25 (1-B)(A) read with section 3 of the ARMS ACT , 1959, sentenced to undergo one year R.I. with fine of Rs.500/- and usual default stipulation.

2. As per prosecution story, police received secret information that one person is carrying illegal weapons. Upon the said information, police party reached to Sulabh Complex, one person who was standing on the spot and caught hold him. On search, two pistols was found from his possession. He showed his inability to produce the license. Accordingly case was registered. After investigation charge-sheet was filed.

3. In order to bring home the charges, the prosecution has examined total 06 witnesses namely Mukesh Chouhan, Assistant Grade-II, Collectrate Office (PW-1), Bilu @ Veeru (PW-2), Rahul Rayakwar, Sub-Inspector (PW3), Suresh Patidar, Head Constable (PW-4), Mukesh Panwar, Constable (PW-5) and Onkar (PW-6). No defence witness has been adduced by the petitioner in his defence.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the testimony of witnesses Bilu @ Veeru (PW-2) and Onkar (PW-6) who are independent witnesses and have not supported the prosecution case and have also been declared hostile.

5. It is further contended that the seizure of the pistol on spot, is also doubtful. In the statement of Rahul Rayakwar, Sub-Inspector (PW-3), he has stated in his cross-examination of his statement that when information was received, he was on motorcycle alongwith Head Constable Suresh, but further he stated that witnesses went on the spot by his motorcycle. The statement of Suresh Patidar, Head Constable (PW-4) is also significant, who has stated in para 2 of his cross-examination that Rahul Rayakwar, SubInspector (PW-3) called two witnesses namely Bilu @ Veeru (PW-2) and Onkar (PW-6) to come at Bus Stand but in para 3 of cross-examination himself again stated that Rahul Rayakwar, Sub-Inspector (PW-3) did not call the independent two witnesses namely Bilu @ Veeru (PW-2) and Onkar (PW-6). Further, witness Mukesh Pawar (PW-5) has stated in his statement that it cannot be said how much time old is the article and he could not check the arms by firing. He further stated that any pistol cannot be said pistol without fire. Likewise, he said, the working conditin of the pistol can also not be confirmed without firing with cartridge.

6. The petitioner has preferred this criminal revision on several grounds but during the course of arguments, learned counsel for the petitioner alternatively placed his arguments on the point of sentence only and prays that since the petitioner has already undergone approximately eight months in jail incarceration, his sentence be reduced to the period already undergone. The petitioner deserves some leniency as he has already suffered the ordeal of the trial since 2015 for a period of 09 years. It is further contended that this petition be partly allowed and the sentence awarded to the petitioner be reduced to the period already undergone by

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