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2024 Supreme(SC) 404

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
SURYA KANT, K.V. VISWANATHAN, JJ.
Supreme Court Bar Association – Petitioner
Versus
B.D. Kaushik – Respondent
Miscellaneous Application. .. Diary No. 13992 of 2023
Decided On : 02-05-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Parties : Adish C. Aggarwala, Sukumar Pattjoshi, Arijit Prasad, Dinesh Kumar Goswami, Narender Hooda, S. Wasim Ahmed Qadri, Pratap Venugopal, Meenesh Kumar Dubey, Yugandhara Pawar Jha, Amrendra Kumar Singh, Vibhu Shanker Mishra, Kumar Gaurav, Shashank Shekhar, Vikas Gupta, Chanchal Kumar Ganguli, Manish Goswami, Anil C. Nishani, Upendra Mishra, Vikas Singh, Deepika Kalia, Nitin Saluja, Keshav Khandelwal, Vasudha Singh, Kumud Lata Das, Aman Anand, Savitri Pandey, Indu Kaul, Reepak Kansal, Pooja Rathore, Rubina Jawed, Akanksha Kohli, Milind Kumar, Shivaji M. Jadhav, Yugandhara Pawar Jha, Parmanand Pandey, Birendra Kumar Choudhary, Arun Kumar, Utkarsh Pandey, Karan Kaushik, Pareena Swarup, Dinesh Kumar Garg, Dhananjay Garg, Abhishek Garg, D.K. Garg, Ishaan Tiwari, R.P. Bansal, Chanakya Gupta, Chaudhary Shamshuddin Khan, B.P. Nilaratna, Ujjawal Gaur, Rishabh Sahu, Hema Sahu, Rajendra Sahu, K.R. Chitra, Vivek Sharma, Priya Hingorani, Naseem Ahmed.

IMPORTANT POINT
Supreme Court Bar Association (SCBA) – Some of posts in Executive Committee must be reserved for women members of Bar – At least one post of Office Bearer shall be reserved for women candidate exclusively by turn and on rotation basis.

Headnote:

Supreme Court Bar Association (SCBA) – Membership – SCBA is a premier institution and is an integral part of highest judicial forum of country – Norms, eligibility conditions, membership, membership fee structure etc., cannot remain static for decades and timely reforms to meet with challenges that may confront the institution from time to time, are required to be carried out – However, such reforms need to be brought after due consideration of suggestions from members of Bar – Some suggestions have been invited from members of Bar including office bearers of Supreme Court Executive Committee vide our order dated 14.08.2023 – Executive Committee of SCBA shall invite suggestions from all members of Bar through a public notice in its website – All such suggestions may be invited by 19.07.2024 – Such suggestions may be in digital form or through hard copy – Some of suggestions which have already been brought by senior members/members of Bar will also taken as part of those suggestions – Executive Committee of SCBA shall compile all suggestions received from members of Bar and place it on record – Such suggestions will also be then displayed on website inviting cross-suggestions, if any, which shall be received by 09.08.2024 – Notwithstanding any

resolution passed by Special General Body of SCBA, some of posts in Executive Committee must be reserved for women members of Bar – Hitherto including for ensuing election there shall be reservation for women members of Bar to the following effect:

(i) Minimum of 1/3rd seats in the Executive Committee i.e., 3 out of 9.

(ii) Minimum 1/3rd out of the Senior Executive Members i.e., 2 out of 6.

(iii) At least one post of Office Bearer shall be reserved for women candidate exclusively by turn and on rotation basis.

(iv) In ensuing election for 2024-2025, post of Treasurer of Executive Committee is reserved for women.

Reservation is only to guarantee a minimum and women members of SCBA, subject to their

eligibility, shall be entitled to contest election for all posts in Executive Committee – Directions issued. (Paras 3, 4, 6 to 12)

Facts of the case:

In continuation of order dated 23.04.2024, Observer Committee has submitted its report. As per said report all the eight resolutions put up before Supreme Court Bar Association, Special General Body Meeting held on 30.04.2024 have failed for want of 2/3rd majority of the members

present and voted. Brief description of all the resolutions has also been given in its report by the Committee.

Findings of Court:

Election Committee shall be at liberty to co-opt volunteers for conducting free and fair election.

Result : Directions issued.

1. In continuation of order dated 23.04.2024, the Observer Committee, constituted by us, has submitted its report. As per the said report all the eight resolutions put up before the Supreme Court Bar Association, Special General Body Meeting held on 30.04.2024 have failed for want of 2/3rd majority of the members present and voted. The brief description of all the resolutions has also been given in its report by the Committee. The resolutions inter-alia recommended:

(i) That previous resolution dated 15.10.2014 resolving that no member of the Bar shall be eligible to hold any one post for more than four years in his/her life time should be recalled.

(ii) That the eligibility conditions to contest for the post of Office Bearers of SCBA, including the length of practice at Bar and the fee to be deposited should be revised.

(iii) That the admission fee for the members in SCBA should be amended and revised.

(iv) That the deposit fee and eligibility for candidates to contest for various posts in SCBA Executive Committee be revised and suitably enhanced.

(v) That the admission fee for the membership for SCBA in future be suitably revised and enhanced.

(vi) That the requirement of existing number of 150 members for convening General Body/Special General Body Meeting be increased to 600.

(vii) That the tenure of the Executive Committee be increased to two years as against one year.

(viii) That there should be reservation for women in SCBA Executive Committee.

2. All the aforesaid resolutions/recommendations, each signed by 150 eligible members, have been rejected in the Special General Body Meeting held on 20.04.2024.

3. In this regard, we have heard various senior members/members of the Bar. We are of the view that the SCBA is a premier institution and is an integral part of the highest judicial forum of the country. The norms, eligibility conditions, membership, membership fee structure etc., cannot remain static for decades and timely reforms to meet with the challenges that may confront the institution from time to time, are required to be carried out. However, such reforms need to be brought after due consideration of the suggestions from the members of the Bar. In fact some suggestions have been invited from the members of the Bar, including the office bearers of the Supreme Court Executive Committee vide our order dated 14.08.2023. The relevant part whereof reads as follows:

“1. In deference to the previous orders including dated 10.07.2023, Mr. Vikas Singh, learned senior counsel has given certain suggestions.

2. Copy of the same be given to Dr. Adish Aggarwala, learned Senior Advocate and President of the Supreme Court Bar Association.

3. We have impressed upon Dr. Adish Aggarwala and the other members of the Bar Association to submit their respective suggestions and/or the modalities to be followed for further reforms in the election process of the Bar Association. The suggestions may be submitted within eight weeks.

4. Post the matter on 30.10.2023.”

4. We, thus, direct that:

(i) The Executive Committee of the SCBA shall invite suggestions from all the members of the Bar through a public notice in its website. All such suggestions may be invited by 19.07.2024. Such suggestions may be in digital form or through hard copy.

(ii) Some of the suggestions which have already been brought by senior members/members of the Bar will also taken as part of those suggestions.

(iii) The Executive Committee of the SCBA shall compile all the suggestions received from members of the Bar and place it on record. Such suggestions will also be then displayed on the website inviting cross-suggestions, if any, which shall be received by 09.08.2024.

5. We propose to give a time bound audience to some of the members of the Bar in representative capacity before taking a final call on the suggestions that may be received.

6. We are, however, of the view that notwithstanding any resolution passed by the Special General Body of SCBA, some of the posts in the Executive Comm

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