HIMA KOHLI, SANDEEP MEHTA
K. Nirmala – Appellant
Versus
Canara Bank – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
SANDEEP MEHTA, J.
1. Heard.
2. Leave granted.
3. This batch of appeals, which involves identical questions of fact and law, arises from the judgments delivered by the Division Bench of the High Court of Karnataka, as listed in the table below. Given the similarities, the appeals have been heard together and are being decided collectively.
| SLP No. | Writ Appeal No | Date of Impugned Judgment | Concerned Respondents/Employer | Community (Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe) |
| Special Leave Petition (C) No. 13484-13488 of 2019 | Writ Appeal No. 189-193 of 2019 | 24th April, 2019 | The Canara Bank of India | Kotegara (SC) |
| Special Leave Petition (C) No. 19877 of 2019 | Writ Appeal No. 2253 of 2018 (S-R) | 3rd July, 2019 | The Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. | Kuruba (ST) |
| Special Leave Petition (C) No. 23500-23501 of 2019 | Writ Appeal No. 3666 of 2016 (SDIS) c/w Writ Appeal No. 3483 of 2016 | 3rd July, 2019 | The Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd. | Kuruba (ST) |
| Special Leave Petition (C) No. 13453 of 2019 | Writ Appeal No. 316 of 2019 | 24th April, 2019 | The Canara Bank of India | Kotegara (SC) |
Civil Appeals arising out of SLP (C)
List of Scheduled Castes – State has no jurisdiction to tinker with Presidential Orders issued under Article 341 of Constitution of India.
Termination of service based on reclassification of caste is unlawful if the applicant acted in good faith and without fraud or misrepresentation.
Point of Law : High Court while exercising powers under Article 226 has power to do substantial justice.
Caste validation certificates directly impact employment rights; wrongful classification can lead to termination, which the court corrected based on precedent.
Denial of Scheduled Caste status based on caste certificate format is unconstitutional under Article 14, violating rights protected by Section 73 of the Bihar Reorganization Act, 2000.
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