SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
D.Y. CHANDRACHUD, SURYA KANT, JJ.
Brij Bhushan – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Uttar Pradesh and Others – Respondents
Writ Petition (Criminal) No. 75 of 2022
Decided On : 14-03-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. consideration for premature release eligibility. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. directing respondents for timely consideration. (Para 3) |
| 3. final order of petition disposal. (Para 4 , 5) |
ORDER :
1. In Dev Nath Singh vs. State of U.P., Writ Petition (Crl) No. 528 of 2021, a two-Judge Bench of this Court passed the following order on 21 February 2022:
“23. The Government of Uttar Pradesh on 16.12.2021 has decided that the prisoners convicted and undergoing sentence for life imprisonment who were earlier eligible for consideration under the un-amended premature release jail policy dated 01.08.2018, will still be considered for eligibility for premature release as per their eligibility before introduction of policy dated 28.07.2021.”
In view of the above, we direct the respondent to consider the case of the petitioner of pre mature release accordingly, within three months.
Writ Petition is disposed of accordingly.
Pending applications, if any, also stand disposed of.”
2. A similar order was passed by this Court on 11 March 2022 in Rajkumar vs. State of Uttar Pradesh, Writ Petition (Criminal) No. 36 of 2022 in the following terms:
“The Government of Uttar Pradesh on 16.12.2021 has decided that the prisoners convicted and undergoing sentence for life imprisonment who were earlier eligible for consideration under the un-amended premature release jail policy dated 01.8.2018, will still be considered for eligibility for premature release as per their eligibility before introduction of policy dated 28.07.2021.
2. Mr. Nagendra Singh, counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners, states that the above clarification would resolve the grievance of the petitioners and their representations may now be directed to be considered by the competent authority expeditiously.
3. Ms. Preetika Dwivedi, counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents, states that if the petitioners submit fresh representations, the representations shall be considered within a period of three months.
3. We accordingly permit the petitioners to submit representations for their release. The representations shall be considered and disposed of in terms of the statement which has been made in the counter affidavit expeditiously and orders communicated in any event within a period of three months of the date of receipt of a certified copy of this order by the competent authority.
4. The petition is accordingly disposed of in the above terms.
5. Pending application, if any, stands disposed of.”
3. In view of the above orders and since the State of Uttar Pradesh has filed counter affidavits in the above cases specifically clarifying the position as noted in the orders of this Court, we order and direct the respondents to consider the case of the petitioners for premature release within a period of three months in terms of the policy dated 1 August 2018.
4. The petitions are accordingly disposed of.
5. Pending application, if any, stands disposed of.
The court emphasized the importance of considering the eligibility for premature release of prisoners convicted and undergoing life imprisonment in accordance with the state's policy.
The State must adhere to its own legal provisions for considering cases of premature release in a fair and transparent manner.
(1) Premature release of life convicts – Application for premature release has to be considered on the basis of policy as it stood on the date when accused was convicted of offence by trial court – I....
The policy prevailing at the time of conviction is crucial for considering premature release of life convicts, and convicts opting to undergo sentence in open air jails are entitled to the benefit of....
The duty of the State to consider applications for pre-mature release in accordance with its own policy without requiring a formal application to be filed.
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